kristi
See also: Kristi
Latvian
[edit]Noun
[edit]kristi m
Lithuanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognate with Latvian krist (“fall”), and also related to Lithuanian krė̃sti (“to shake, jolt”), Latvian krèst (“to fall, drop, die”). Outside of Baltic, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kret- (“to shake suddenly”), and related to Old Norse hrata (“fall”), Proto-Germanic *hradaz (“quick, hasty”), Old Irish crothaim (“shake”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]
Verb
[edit]kri̇̀sti (third-person present tense kriñta, third-person past tense kri̇̀to)[2]
- to fall
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of kristi
| singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
| aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
| indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
krintù | krinti̇̀ | kriñta | kriñtame, kriñtam |
kriñtate, kriñtat |
kriñta | |
| past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
kritaũ | kritai̇̃ | kri̇̀to | kri̇̀tome, kri̇̀tom |
kri̇̀tote, kri̇̀tot |
kri̇̀to | ||
| past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
kri̇̀sdavau | kri̇̀sdavai | kri̇̀sdavo | kri̇̀sdavome, kri̇̀sdavom |
kri̇̀sdavote, kri̇̀sdavot |
kri̇̀sdavo | ||
| future (būsimasis laikas) |
kri̇̀siu | kri̇̀si | kri̇̀s | kri̇̀sime, kri̇̀sim |
kri̇̀site, kri̇̀sit |
kri̇̀s | ||
| subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
kri̇̀sčiau | kri̇̀stum, kri̇̀stumei |
kri̇̀stų | kri̇̀stumėme, kri̇̀stumėm, kri̇̀stume |
kri̇̀stumėte, kri̇̀stumėt |
kri̇̀stų | ||
| imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | kri̇̀sk, kri̇̀ski |
tekriñta, tekriñtie |
kri̇̀skime, kri̇̀skim |
kri̇̀skite, kri̇̀skit |
tekriñta, tekriñtie | ||
Participles of kristi
| Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| active | passive | ||
| present | kriñtąs, kriñtantis | kriñtamas | |
| past | kri̇̀tęs | kri̇̀stas | |
| past frequentative | kri̇̀sdavęs | — | |
| future | kri̇̀siąs, kri̇̀siantis | kri̇̀simas | |
| participle of necessity | — | kri̇̀stinas | |
| Adverbial | |||
| special (pusdalyvis) | kri̇̀sdamas | ||
| half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | kriñtant | |
| past | kri̇̀tus | ||
| past frequentative | kri̇̀sdavus | ||
| future | kri̇̀siant | ||
| manner of action (būdinys) | kri̇̀ste, kri̇̀stinai | ||
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “kristi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 259
- ^ “kristi”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
Further reading
[edit]- “kristi”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012