krappussõ
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈkrɑpːuːsːɑ/, [ˈkrɑpːusːə̠]
- Rhymes: -ɑpːuːsːɑ
- Hyphenation: krap‧pus‧sõ
Verb
[edit]krappussõ
- (intransitive) to climb, scale
Inflection
[edit]| Conjugation of krappussõ (type IV/vasatõ, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | krappun | en krappu | 1st singular | õõn krappunnu | en õõ krappunnu |
| 2nd singular | krappud | ed krappu | 2nd singular | õõd krappunnu | ed õõ krappunnu |
| 3rd singular | krappub | eb krappu | 3rd singular | on krappunnu | eb õõ krappunnu |
| 1st plural | krappummõ | emmä krappu | 1st plural | õõmmõ krappunnu | emmä õõ krappunnu |
| 2nd plural | krapputtõ | että krappu | 2nd plural | õõttõ krappunnu | että õõ krappunnu |
| 3rd plural | krappussa | eväd krappu | 3rd plural | õlla krappustu | eväd õõ krappustu |
| impersonal | krappussa | eväd krappu | impersonal | õlla krappustu | eväd õõ krappustu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | krappuzin | en krappunnu | 1st singular | õlin krappunnu | — |
| 2nd singular | krappuzid | ed krappunnu | 2nd singular | õlid krappunnu | — |
| 3rd singular | krappuzi | eb krappunnu | 3rd singular | õli krappunnu | — |
| 1st plural | krappuzimmõ | emmä krappunnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ krappunnu | — |
| 2nd plural | krappuzittõ | että krappunnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ krappunnu | — |
| 3rd plural | krappusti | eväd krappustu | 3rd plural | õlti krappustu | — |
| impersonal | krappusti | eväd krappustu | impersonal | õlti krappustu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | krappuizin | en krappuizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin krappunnu | en õllõizʹ krappunnu |
| 2nd singular | krappuizid | ed krappuizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid krappunnu | ed õllõizʹ krappunnu |
| 3rd singular | krappuizʹ | eb krappuizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ krappunnu | eb õllõizʹ krappunnu |
| 1st plural | krappuizimmõ | emmä krappuizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ krappunnu | emmä õllõizʹ krappunnu |
| 2nd plural | krappuizittõ | että krappuizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ krappunnu | että õllõizʹ krappunnu |
| 3rd plural | krappustaizʹ | eväd krappustaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ krappustu | eväd õltaizʹ krappustu |
| impersonal | krappustaizʹ | eväd krappustaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ krappustu | eväd õltaizʹ krappustu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | krappu | elä krappu | |||
| 3rd singular | krappusko1) | elko krappusko1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | krappuska | elka krappuska | |||
| 3rd plural | krappuskod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | krappussõ | present | krappujõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | krappuma | past | krappunnu | krappustu |
| inessive | krappumõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | krappumõssõ | ||||
| abessive | krappumõttõ | ||||
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “krappuussa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn