kontárkodik
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kontárkodik
- (intransitive) to bungle, botch, make a mess
- Synonym: fuserál
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of kontárkodik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kontárkodom or kontárkodok |
kontárkodsz | kontárkodik | kontárkodunk | kontárkodtok | kontárkodnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | kontárkodtam | kontárkodtál | kontárkodott | kontárkodtunk | kontárkodtatok | kontárkodtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. kontárkodni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kontárkodék | kontárkodál | kontárkoda | kontárkodánk | kontárkodátok | kontárkodának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kontárkodik vala, kontárkodott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kontárkodandok | kontárkodandasz | kontárkodand | kontárkodandunk | kontárkodandotok | kontárkodandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kontárkodnék | kontárkodnál | kontárkodna | kontárkodnánk | kontárkodnátok | kontárkodnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kontárkodott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kontárkodjak or kontárkodjam |
kontárkodj or kontárkodjál |
kontárkodjon | kontárkodjunk | kontárkodjatok | kontárkodjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kontárkodott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | kontárkodni | kontárkodnom | kontárkodnod | kontárkodnia | kontárkodnunk | kontárkodnotok | kontárkodniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
kontárkodás | kontárkodó | kontárkodott | ― | kontárkodva (kontárkodván) | |||||
potential conjugation of kontárkodik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kontárkodhatok (or kontárkodhatom) |
kontárkodhatsz | kontárkodhat | kontárkodhatunk | kontárkodhattok | kontárkodhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | kontárkodhattam | kontárkodhattál | kontárkodhatott | kontárkodhattunk | kontárkodhattatok | kontárkodhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kontárkodhaték | kontárkodhatál | kontárkodhata | kontárkodhatánk | kontárkodhatátok | kontárkodhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kontárkodhat vala, kontárkodhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kontárkodhatandok or kontárkodandhatok |
kontárkodhatandasz or kontárkodandhatsz |
kontárkodhatand or kontárkodandhat |
kontárkodhatandunk or kontárkodandhatunk |
kontárkodhatandotok or kontárkodandhattok |
kontárkodhatandanak or kontárkodandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kontárkodhatnék | kontárkodhatnál | kontárkodhatna | kontárkodhatnánk | kontárkodhatnátok | kontárkodhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kontárkodhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kontárkodhassak | kontárkodhass or kontárkodhassál |
kontárkodhasson | kontárkodhassunk | kontárkodhassatok | kontárkodhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kontárkodhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (kontárkodhatni) | (kontárkodhatnom) | (kontárkodhatnod) | (kontárkodhatnia) | (kontárkodhatnunk) | (kontárkodhatnotok) | (kontárkodhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (kontárkodhatva / kontárkodhatván) | ||||
Further reading
[edit]- kontárkodik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN