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koccint

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Hungarian

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Etymology

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From the Old Hungarian obsolete verb koc (to beat, tap, rap) of onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) origin + -int (instantaneous suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈkot͡sːint]
  • Hyphenation: koc‧cint
  • Rhymes: -int

Verb

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koccint

  1. (ambitransitive) to clink glasses, to drink to (to touch glasses together before drinking)
    Koccintottak.They clinked glasses.
    Koccintsunk barátaink egészségére!Let’s drink to the health of our friends!

Conjugation

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Conjugation of koccint
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. koccintok koccintasz koccint koccintunk koccintotok koccintanak
def. koccintom koccintod koccintja koccintjuk koccintjátok koccintják
2nd obj koccintalak
past indef. koccintottam koccintottál koccintott koccintottunk koccintottatok koccintottak
def. koccintottam koccintottad koccintotta koccintottuk koccintottátok koccintották
2nd obj koccintottalak
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. koccintani fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. koccinték koccintál koccinta koccintánk koccintátok koccintának
def. koccintám koccintád koccintá koccintánk koccintátok koccinták
2nd obj koccintálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. koccint vala, koccintott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. koccintandok koccintandasz koccintand koccintandunk koccintandotok koccintandanak
def. koccintandom koccintandod koccintandja koccintandjuk koccintandjátok koccintandják
2nd obj koccintandalak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. koccintanék koccintanál koccintana koccintanánk koccintanátok koccintanának
def. koccintanám koccintanád koccintaná koccintanánk
(or koccintanók)
koccintanátok koccintanák
2nd obj koccintanálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. koccintott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. koccintsak koccints or
koccintsál
koccintson koccintsunk koccintsatok koccintsanak
def. koccintsam koccintsd or
koccintsad
koccintsa koccintsuk koccintsátok koccintsák
2nd obj koccintsalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. koccintott légyen
infinitive koccintani koccintanom koccintanod koccintania koccintanunk koccintanotok koccintaniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
koccintás koccintó koccintott koccintandó koccintva (koccintván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
Potential conjugation of koccint
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. koccinthatok koccinthatsz koccinthat koccinthatunk koccinthattok koccinthatnak
def. koccinthatom koccinthatod koccinthatja koccinthatjuk koccinthatjátok koccinthatják
2nd obj koccinthatlak
past indef. koccinthattam koccinthattál koccinthatott koccinthattunk koccinthattatok koccinthattak
def. koccinthattam koccinthattad koccinthatta koccinthattuk koccinthattátok koccinthatták
2nd obj koccinthattalak
archaic
preterite
indef. koccinthaték koccinthatál koccinthata koccinthatánk koccinthatátok koccinthatának
def. koccinthatám koccinthatád koccinthatá koccinthatánk koccinthatátok koccinthaták
2nd obj koccinthatálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. koccinthat vala, koccinthatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. koccinthatandok
or koccintandhatok
koccinthatandasz
or koccintandhatsz
koccinthatand
or koccintandhat
koccinthatandunk
or koccintandhatunk
koccinthatandotok
or koccintandhattok
koccinthatandanak
or koccintandhatnak
def. koccinthatandom
or koccintandhatom
koccinthatandod
or koccintandhatod
koccinthatandja
or koccintandhatja
koccinthatandjuk
or koccintandhatjuk
koccinthatandjátok
or koccintandhatjátok
koccinthatandják
or koccintandhatják
2nd obj koccinthatandalak
or koccintandhatlak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. koccinthatnék koccinthatnál koccinthatna koccinthatnánk koccinthatnátok koccinthatnának
def. koccinthatnám koccinthatnád koccinthatná koccinthatnánk
(or koccinthatnók)
koccinthatnátok koccinthatnák
2nd obj koccinthatnálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. koccinthatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. koccinthassak koccinthass or
koccinthassál
koccinthasson koccinthassunk koccinthassatok koccinthassanak
def. koccinthassam koccinthasd or
koccinthassad
koccinthassa koccinthassuk koccinthassátok koccinthassák
2nd obj koccinthassalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. koccinthatott légyen
infinitive (koccinthatni) (koccinthatnom) (koccinthatnod) (koccinthatnia) (koccinthatnunk) (koccinthatnotok) (koccinthatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
koccintható koccinthatatlan (koccinthatva / koccinthatván)

Derived terms

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(With verbal prefixes):

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References

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  1. ^ koccint in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • koccint in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.