kljast
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klěstiti ("to pinch, to castrate") (Czech klestit), alternative form of *klěščiti, from *klěšča ("pincers"). With atypical */ě/>/ja/ reflex.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]kljȁst (Cyrillic spelling кља̏ст, definite kljȁstī)
- crippled (with a crippled arm), lame
- ~1530, Marko Marulić (uncertain), “Od Isuchaſsta [Od muke Isukrstove]”, in Zbornik NSK R 6634[1], page 24r:
- riciu listo iednom // ti chgliastih ozdravi
i hromih obiednom // garbavih izpravi- ričju listo jednom ti kljastih ozdravi,
i hromih objednom, garbavih ispravi - with a word at once you cured the maimed,
and the limping ones immediately, straightening out the hunch-backed
- ričju listo jednom ti kljastih ozdravi,
Declension
[edit]1=kljast 2=oPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Indefinite forms
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kljast | kljasta | kljasto | |
| genitive | kljasta | kljaste | kljasta | |
| dative | kljastu | kljastoj | kljastu | |
| accusative | inanimate animate |
kljast kljasta |
kljastu | kljasto |
| vocative | kljast | kljasta | kljasto | |
| locative | kljastu | kljastoj | kljastu | |
| instrumental | kljastim | kljastom | kljastim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | kljasti | kljaste | kljasta | |
| genitive | kljastih | kljastih | kljastih | |
| dative | kljastim(a) | kljastim(a) | kljastim(a) | |
| accusative | kljaste | kljaste | kljasta | |
| vocative | kljasti | kljaste | kljasta | |
| locative | kljastim(a) | kljastim(a) | kljastim(a) | |
| instrumental | kljastim(a) | kljastim(a) | kljastim(a) | |
Definite forms
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kljasti | kljasta | kljasto | |
| genitive | kljastog(a) | kljaste | kljastog(a) | |
| dative | kljastom(u/e) | kljastoj | kljastom(u/e) | |
| accusative | inanimate animate |
kljasti kljastog(a) |
kljastu | kljasto |
| vocative | kljasti | kljasta | kljasto | |
| locative | kljastom(e/u) | kljastoj | kljastom(e/u) | |
| instrumental | kljastim | kljastom | kljastim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | kljasti | kljaste | kljasta | |
| genitive | kljastih | kljastih | kljastih | |
| dative | kljastim(a) | kljastim(a) | kljastim(a) | |
| accusative | kljaste | kljaste | kljasta | |
| vocative | kljasti | kljaste | kljasta | |
| locative | kljastim(a) | kljastim(a) | kljastim(a) | |
| instrumental | kljastim(a) | kljastim(a) | kljastim(a) | |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “kljast”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
- Matasović, Ranko, Pronk, Tijmen, Ivšić, Dubravka, Brozović Rončević, Dunja (2016) “kljȁst”, in Etimološki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika: 1. svezak: A – Nj, Zagreb: Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje, page 453
- Skok, Petar (1972) “kljȁst”, in Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika [Etymological Dictionary of the Croatian or Serbian Language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes 2 (K – poni¹), Zagreb: JAZU, page 104
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*klěščiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 10 (*klepačь – *konь), Moscow: Nauka, page 22