kimutat
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kimutat
- (intransitive) to point at something (-ra/-re) that is outside
- Kimutatott az ablakon a kocsira. ― She pointed through the window at the car.
- (transitive) to reveal, disclose (to show and display that which was hidden)
- kimutatja az érzelmeit ― to display one's emotions
- (transitive) to show, to prove, to demonstrate (to prove something officially, using data)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of kimutat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kimutatok | kimutatsz | kimutat | kimutatunk | kimutattok | kimutatnak | |
Def. | kimutatom | kimutatod | kimutatja | kimutatjuk | kimutatjátok | kimutatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kimutatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kimutattam | kimutattál | kimutatott | kimutattunk | kimutattatok | kimutattak | ||
Def. | kimutattam | kimutattad | kimutatta | kimutattuk | kimutattátok | kimutatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kimutattalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ki fog mutatni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kimutaték | kimutatál | kimutata | kimutatánk | kimutatátok | kimutatának | ||
Def. | kimutatám | kimutatád | kimutatá | kimutatánk | kimutatátok | kimutaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kimutatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kimutat vala, kimutatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kimutatandok | kimutatandasz | kimutatand | kimutatandunk | kimutatandotok | kimutatandanak | ||
Def. | kimutatandom | kimutatandod | kimutatandja | kimutatandjuk | kimutatandjátok | kimutatandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kimutatandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kimutatnék | kimutatnál | kimutatna | kimutatnánk | kimutatnátok | kimutatnának | |
Def. | kimutatnám | kimutatnád | kimutatná | kimutatnánk (or kimutatnók) |
kimutatnátok | kimutatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kimutatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kimutatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kimutassak | kimutass or kimutassál |
kimutasson | kimutassunk | kimutassatok | kimutassanak | |
Def. | kimutassam | kimutasd or kimutassad |
kimutassa | kimutassuk | kimutassátok | kimutassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kimutassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kimutatott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | kimutatni | kimutatnom | kimutatnod | kimutatnia | kimutatnunk | kimutatnotok | kimutatniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
kimutatás | kimutató | kimutatott | kimutatandó | kimutatva (kimutatván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem mutat ki or ki is mutat. |
potential conjugation of kimutat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kimutathatok | kimutathatsz | kimutathat | kimutathatunk | kimutathattok | kimutathatnak | |
Def. | kimutathatom | kimutathatod | kimutathatja | kimutathatjuk | kimutathatjátok | kimutathatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kimutathatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kimutathattam | kimutathattál | kimutathatott | kimutathattunk | kimutathattatok | kimutathattak | ||
Def. | kimutathattam | kimutathattad | kimutathatta | kimutathattuk | kimutathattátok | kimutathatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kimutathattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kimutathaték | kimutathatál | kimutathata | kimutathatánk | kimutathatátok | kimutathatának | ||
Def. | kimutathatám | kimutathatád | kimutathatá | kimutathatánk | kimutathatátok | kimutathaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kimutathatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kimutathat vala, kimutathatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kimutathatandok or kimutatandhatok |
kimutathatandasz or kimutatandhatsz |
kimutathatand or kimutatandhat |
kimutathatandunk or kimutatandhatunk |
kimutathatandotok or kimutatandhattok |
kimutathatandanak or kimutatandhatnak | ||
Def. | kimutathatandom or kimutatandhatom |
kimutathatandod or kimutatandhatod |
kimutathatandja or kimutatandhatja |
kimutathatandjuk or kimutatandhatjuk |
kimutathatandjátok or kimutatandhatjátok |
kimutathatandják or kimutatandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kimutathatandalak or kimutatandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kimutathatnék | kimutathatnál | kimutathatna | kimutathatnánk | kimutathatnátok | kimutathatnának | |
Def. | kimutathatnám | kimutathatnád | kimutathatná | kimutathatnánk (or kimutathatnók) |
kimutathatnátok | kimutathatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kimutathatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kimutathatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kimutathassak | kimutathass or kimutathassál |
kimutathasson | kimutathassunk | kimutathassatok | kimutathassanak | |
Def. | kimutathassam | kimutathasd or kimutathassad |
kimutathassa | kimutathassuk | kimutathassátok | kimutathassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kimutathassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kimutathatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (kimutathatni) | (kimutathatnom) | (kimutathatnod) | (kimutathatnia) | (kimutathatnunk) | (kimutathatnotok) | (kimutathatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | kimutatható | Neg. adj. | kimutathatatlan | Adv. part. | (kimutathatva / kimutathatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem mutathat ki or ki is mutathat. |
Derived terms
[edit]Expressions
Further reading
[edit]- kimutat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN