kimond
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kimond
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of kimond
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kimondok | kimondasz | kimond | kimondunk | kimondotok or kimondtok |
kimondanak | |
Def. | kimondom | kimondod | kimondja | kimondjuk | kimondjátok | kimondják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kimondalak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kimondtam | kimondtál | kimondott | kimondtunk | kimondtatok | kimondtak | ||
Def. | kimondtam | kimondtad | kimondta | kimondtuk | kimondtátok | kimondták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kimondtalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ki fog mondani. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kimondék | kimondál | kimonda | kimondánk | kimondátok | kimondának | ||
Def. | kimondám | kimondád | kimondá | kimondánk | kimondátok | kimondák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kimondálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kimond vala, kimondott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kimondandok | kimondandasz | kimondand | kimondandunk | kimondandotok | kimondandanak | ||
Def. | kimondandom | kimondandod | kimondandja | kimondandjuk | kimondandjátok | kimondandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kimondandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kimondanék | kimondanál | kimondana | kimondanánk | kimondanátok | kimondanának | |
Def. | kimondanám | kimondanád | kimondaná | kimondanánk (or kimondanók) |
kimondanátok | kimondanák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kimondanálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kimondott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kimondjak | kimondj or kimondjál |
kimondjon | kimondjunk | kimondjatok | kimondjanak | |
Def. | kimondjam | kimondd or kimondjad |
kimondja | kimondjuk | kimondjátok | kimondják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kimondjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kimondott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | kimondani | kimondanom | kimondanod | kimondania | kimondanunk | kimondanotok | kimondaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
kimondás | kimondó | kimondott | kimondandó | kimondva (kimondván) | kimondat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem mond ki or ki is mond. |
potential conjugation of kimond
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kimondhatok | kimondhatsz | kimondhat | kimondhatunk | kimondhattok | kimondhatnak | |
Def. | kimondhatom | kimondhatod | kimondhatja | kimondhatjuk | kimondhatjátok | kimondhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kimondhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kimondhattam | kimondhattál | kimondhatott | kimondhattunk | kimondhattatok | kimondhattak | ||
Def. | kimondhattam | kimondhattad | kimondhatta | kimondhattuk | kimondhattátok | kimondhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kimondhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kimondhaték | kimondhatál | kimondhata | kimondhatánk | kimondhatátok | kimondhatának | ||
Def. | kimondhatám | kimondhatád | kimondhatá | kimondhatánk | kimondhatátok | kimondhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kimondhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kimondhat vala, kimondhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kimondhatandok or kimondandhatok |
kimondhatandasz or kimondandhatsz |
kimondhatand or kimondandhat |
kimondhatandunk or kimondandhatunk |
kimondhatandotok or kimondandhattok |
kimondhatandanak or kimondandhatnak | ||
Def. | kimondhatandom or kimondandhatom |
kimondhatandod or kimondandhatod |
kimondhatandja or kimondandhatja |
kimondhatandjuk or kimondandhatjuk |
kimondhatandjátok or kimondandhatjátok |
kimondhatandják or kimondandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kimondhatandalak or kimondandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kimondhatnék | kimondhatnál | kimondhatna | kimondhatnánk | kimondhatnátok | kimondhatnának | |
Def. | kimondhatnám | kimondhatnád | kimondhatná | kimondhatnánk (or kimondhatnók) |
kimondhatnátok | kimondhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kimondhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kimondhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kimondhassak | kimondhass or kimondhassál |
kimondhasson | kimondhassunk | kimondhassatok | kimondhassanak | |
Def. | kimondhassam | kimondhasd or kimondhassad |
kimondhassa | kimondhassuk | kimondhassátok | kimondhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kimondhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kimondhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (kimondhatni) | (kimondhatnom) | (kimondhatnod) | (kimondhatnia) | (kimondhatnunk) | (kimondhatnotok) | (kimondhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | kimondható | Neg. adj. | kimondhatatlan | Adv. part. | (kimondhatva / kimondhatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem mondhat ki or ki is mondhat. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- kimond in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN