kimmiä
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Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kimedä, of sound-symbolic origin. Cognates include Finnish kimeä and dialectal Estonian kime.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkimiæ/, [ˈkimːe̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkimiæ/, [ˈkimˑiæ]
- Rhymes: -imeː, -imiæ
- Hyphenation: kim‧mi‧ä
Adjective
[edit]kimmiä (comparative kimmiämp)
- bright
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 39:
- Tanvasmattoa ono (kuva 33) kerkiä tuntaa kahest kimmiäst pläkist, kummat ovat hänen pääs, senen takaosas.
- It's easy to recognise the grass snake (picture 33) by its two bright spots, which are on its head, on its backside.
- shrill
Declension
[edit]Declension of kimmiä (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kimmiä | kimmiät |
genitive | kimmiän | kimmiöin |
partitive | kimmiää | kimmiöjä |
illative | kimmiää | kimmiöihe |
inessive | kimmiääs | kimmiöis |
elative | kimmiäst | kimmiöist |
allative | kimmiälle | kimmiöille |
adessive | kimmiääl | kimmiöil |
ablative | kimmiält | kimmiöilt |
translative | kimmiäks | kimmiöiks |
essive | kimmiännä, kimmiään | kimmiöinnä, kimmiöin |
exessive1) | kimmiänt | kimmiöint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Descendants
[edit]- → Votic: kimmiä
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 165
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]kimmiä
Inflection
[edit]Declension of kimmiä (type VI/valka, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kimmiä | kimmiäd |
genitive | kimmiä | kimmeije, kimmei |
partitive | kimmiäte | kimmeite, kimmei |
illative | kimmiäse, kimmiä | kimmeise |
inessive | kimmiäz | kimmeiz |
elative | kimmiässe | kimmeisse |
allative | kimmiäle | kimmeile |
adessive | kimmiälle | kimmeille |
ablative | kimmiälte | kimmeilte |
translative | kimmiässi | kimmeissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “kimiä”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian sound-symbolic terms
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/imeː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/imeː/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/imiæ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/imiæ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian adjectives
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Votic terms borrowed from Ingrian
- Votic terms derived from Ingrian
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/imiæ̯
- Rhymes:Votic/imiæ̯/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic adjectives
- Votic valka-type nominals