kihagy
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kihagy
- (transitive) to omit, to miss, to leave out (to not include, to neglect to mention)
- (intransitive, ergative) to have a lapse or slip, to miss, stall
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of kihagy
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kihagyok | kihagysz | kihagy | kihagyunk | kihagytok | kihagynak | |
Def. | kihagyom | kihagyod | kihagyja | kihagyjuk | kihagyjátok | kihagyják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kihagylak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kihagytam | kihagytál | kihagyott | kihagytunk | kihagytatok | kihagytak | ||
Def. | kihagytam | kihagytad | kihagyta | kihagytuk | kihagytátok | kihagyták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kihagytalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ki fog hagyni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kihagyék | kihagyál | kihagya | kihagyánk | kihagyátok | kihagyának | ||
Def. | kihagyám | kihagyád | kihagyá | kihagyánk | kihagyátok | kihagyák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kihagyálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kihagy vala, kihagyott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kihagyandok | kihagyandasz | kihagyand | kihagyandunk | kihagyandotok | kihagyandanak | ||
Def. | kihagyandom | kihagyandod | kihagyandja | kihagyandjuk | kihagyandjátok | kihagyandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kihagyandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kihagynék | kihagynál | kihagyna | kihagynánk | kihagynátok | kihagynának | |
Def. | kihagynám | kihagynád | kihagyná | kihagynánk (or kihagynók) |
kihagynátok | kihagynák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kihagynálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kihagyott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kihagyjak | kihagyj or kihagyjál |
kihagyjon | kihagyjunk | kihagyjatok | kihagyjanak | |
Def. | kihagyjam | kihagyd or kihagyjad |
kihagyja | kihagyjuk | kihagyjátok | kihagyják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kihagyjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kihagyott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | kihagyni | kihagynom | kihagynod | kihagynia | kihagynunk | kihagynotok | kihagyniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
kihagyás | kihagyó | kihagyott | kihagyandó | kihagyva (kihagyván) | kihagyat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem hagy ki or ki is hagy. |
potential conjugation of kihagy
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kihagyhatok | kihagyhatsz | kihagyhat | kihagyhatunk | kihagyhattok | kihagyhatnak | |
Def. | kihagyhatom | kihagyhatod | kihagyhatja | kihagyhatjuk | kihagyhatjátok | kihagyhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kihagyhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kihagyhattam | kihagyhattál | kihagyhatott | kihagyhattunk | kihagyhattatok | kihagyhattak | ||
Def. | kihagyhattam | kihagyhattad | kihagyhatta | kihagyhattuk | kihagyhattátok | kihagyhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kihagyhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kihagyhaték | kihagyhatál | kihagyhata | kihagyhatánk | kihagyhatátok | kihagyhatának | ||
Def. | kihagyhatám | kihagyhatád | kihagyhatá | kihagyhatánk | kihagyhatátok | kihagyhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kihagyhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kihagyhat vala, kihagyhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kihagyhatandok or kihagyandhatok |
kihagyhatandasz or kihagyandhatsz |
kihagyhatand or kihagyandhat |
kihagyhatandunk or kihagyandhatunk |
kihagyhatandotok or kihagyandhattok |
kihagyhatandanak or kihagyandhatnak | ||
Def. | kihagyhatandom or kihagyandhatom |
kihagyhatandod or kihagyandhatod |
kihagyhatandja or kihagyandhatja |
kihagyhatandjuk or kihagyandhatjuk |
kihagyhatandjátok or kihagyandhatjátok |
kihagyhatandják or kihagyandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kihagyhatandalak or kihagyandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kihagyhatnék | kihagyhatnál | kihagyhatna | kihagyhatnánk | kihagyhatnátok | kihagyhatnának | |
Def. | kihagyhatnám | kihagyhatnád | kihagyhatná | kihagyhatnánk (or kihagyhatnók) |
kihagyhatnátok | kihagyhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kihagyhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kihagyhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kihagyhassak | kihagyhass or kihagyhassál |
kihagyhasson | kihagyhassunk | kihagyhassatok | kihagyhassanak | |
Def. | kihagyhassam | kihagyhasd or kihagyhassad |
kihagyhassa | kihagyhassuk | kihagyhassátok | kihagyhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kihagyhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kihagyhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (kihagyhatni) | (kihagyhatnom) | (kihagyhatnod) | (kihagyhatnia) | (kihagyhatnunk) | (kihagyhatnotok) | (kihagyhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | kihagyható | Neg. adj. | kihagyhatatlan | Adv. part. | (kihagyhatva / kihagyhatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem hagyhat ki or ki is hagyhat. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- kihagy in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN