khulisa

Xhosa

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-khulisa^?

to rear

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From -khula +‎ -isa.

Verb

-khulísa

(transitive) to cause to grow
(transitive) to raise, to foster, to nurture, to bring up
(transitive) to enlarge, to magnify
(transitive) to exaggerate

Inflection

tone H (infinitive *ukukhulisa*)
imperative
	positive	negative
infinitive	ukukhulisa	ukungakhulisi

	simple	+ object concord
singular	khulisa	-khulise
plural	khulisani	-khuliseni

present
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngiyakhulisa, ngikhulisa	engikhulisayo, engikhulisa	ngikhulisa	angikhulisi	engingakhulisi	ngingakhulisi
2nd singular	uyakhulisa, ukhulisa	okhulisayo, okhulisa	ukhulisa	awukhulisi	ongakhulisi	ungakhulisi
1st plural	siyakhulisa, sikhulisa	esikhulisayo, esikhulisa	sikhulisa	asikhulisi	esingakhulisi	singakhulisi
2nd plural	niyakhulisa, nikhulisa	enikhulisayo, enikhulisa	nikhulisa	anikhulisi	eningakhulisi	ningakhulisi
class 1	uyakhulisa, ukhulisa	okhulisayo, okhulisa	ekhulisa	akakhulisi	ongakhulisi	engakhulisi
class 2	bayakhulisa, bakhulisa	abakhulisayo, abakhulisa	bekhulisa	abakhulisi	abangakhulisi	bengakhulisi
class 3	uyakhulisa, ukhulisa	okhulisayo, okhulisa	ukhulisa	awukhulisi	ongakhulisi	ungakhulisi
class 4	iyakhulisa, ikhulisa	ekhulisayo, ekhulisa	ikhulisa	ayikhulisi	engakhulisi	ingakhulisi
class 5	liyakhulisa, likhulisa	elikhulisayo, elikhulisa	likhulisa	alikhulisi	elingakhulisi	lingakhulisi
class 6	ayakhulisa, akhulisa	akhulisayo, akhulisa	ekhulisa	awakhulisi	angakhulisi	engakhulisi
class 7	siyakhulisa, sikhulisa	esikhulisayo, esikhulisa	sikhulisa	asikhulisi	esingakhulisi	singakhulisi
class 8	ziyakhulisa, zikhulisa	ezikhulisayo, ezikhulisa	zikhulisa	azikhulisi	ezingakhulisi	zingakhulisi
class 9	iyakhulisa, ikhulisa	ekhulisayo, ekhulisa	ikhulisa	ayikhulisi	engakhulisi	ingakhulisi
class 10	ziyakhulisa, zikhulisa	ezikhulisayo, ezikhulisa	zikhulisa	azikhulisi	ezingakhulisi	zingakhulisi
class 11	luyakhulisa, lukhulisa	olukhulisayo, olukhulisa	lukhulisa	alukhulisi	olungakhulisi	lungakhulisi
class 14	buyakhulisa, bukhulisa	obukhulisayo, obukhulisa	bukhulisa	abukhulisi	obungakhulisi	bungakhulisi
class 15	kuyakhulisa, kukhulisa	okukhulisayo, okukhulisa	kukhulisa	akukhulisi	okungakhulisi	kungakhulisi
class 17	kuyakhulisa, kukhulisa	okukhulisayo, okukhulisa	kukhulisa	akukhulisi	okungakhulisi	kungakhulisi

recent past
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngikhulisile, ngikhulisē	engikhulisile, engikhulisē	ngikhulisile, ngikhulisē	angikhulisanga	engingakhulisanga	ngingakhulisanga
2nd singular	ukhulisile, ukhulisē	okhulisile, okhulisē	ukhulisile, ukhulisē	awukhulisanga	ongakhulisanga	ungakhulisanga
1st plural	sikhulisile, sikhulisē	esikhulisile, esikhulisē	sikhulisile, sikhulisē	asikhulisanga	esingakhulisanga	singakhulisanga
2nd plural	nikhulisile, nikhulisē	enikhulisile, enikhulisē	nikhulisile, nikhulisē	anikhulisanga	eningakhulisanga	ningakhulisanga
class 1	ukhulisile, ukhulisē	okhulisile, okhulisē	ekhulisile, ekhulisē	akakhulisanga	ongakhulisanga	engakhulisanga
class 2	bakhulisile, bakhulisē	abakhulisile, abakhulisē	bekhulisile, bekhulisē	abakhulisanga	abangakhulisanga	bengakhulisanga
class 3	ukhulisile, ukhulisē	okhulisile, okhulisē	ukhulisile, ukhulisē	awukhulisanga	ongakhulisanga	ungakhulisanga
class 4	ikhulisile, ikhulisē	ekhulisile, ekhulisē	ikhulisile, ikhulisē	ayikhulisanga	engakhulisanga	ingakhulisanga
class 5	likhulisile, likhulisē	elikhulisile, elikhulisē	likhulisile, likhulisē	alikhulisanga	elingakhulisanga	lingakhulisanga
class 6	akhulisile, akhulisē	akhulisile, akhulisē	ekhulisile, ekhulisē	awakhulisanga	angakhulisanga	engakhulisanga
class 7	sikhulisile, sikhulisē	esikhulisile, esikhulisē	sikhulisile, sikhulisē	asikhulisanga	esingakhulisanga	singakhulisanga
class 8	zikhulisile, zikhulisē	ezikhulisile, ezikhulisē	zikhulisile, zikhulisē	azikhulisanga	ezingakhulisanga	zingakhulisanga
class 9	ikhulisile, ikhulisē	ekhulisile, ekhulisē	ikhulisile, ikhulisē	ayikhulisanga	engakhulisanga	ingakhulisanga
class 10	zikhulisile, zikhulisē	ezikhulisile, ezikhulisē	zikhulisile, zikhulisē	azikhulisanga	ezingakhulisanga	zingakhulisanga
class 11	lukhulisile, lukhulisē	olukhulisile, olukhulisē	lukhulisile, lukhulisē	alukhulisanga	olungakhulisanga	lungakhulisanga
class 14	bukhulisile, bukhulisē	obukhulisile, obukhulisē	bukhulisile, bukhulisē	abukhulisanga	obungakhulisanga	bungakhulisanga
class 15	kukhulisile, kukhulisē	okukhulisile, okukhulisē	kukhulisile, kukhulisē	akukhulisanga	okungakhulisanga	kungakhulisanga
class 17	kukhulisile, kukhulisē	okukhulisile, okukhulisē	kukhulisile, kukhulisē	akukhulisanga	okungakhulisanga	kungakhulisanga

remote past
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngākhulisa	engākhulisa	ngākhulisa	angikhulisanga	engingakhulisanga	ngingakhulisanga
2nd singular	wākhulisa	owākhulisa	wākhulisa	awukhulisanga	ongakhulisanga	ungakhulisanga
1st plural	sākhulisa	esākhulisa	sākhulisa	asikhulisanga	esingakhulisanga	singakhulisanga
2nd plural	nākhulisa	enākhulisa	nākhulisa	anikhulisanga	eningakhulisanga	ningakhulisanga
class 1	wākhulisa	owākhulisa	ākhulisa	akakhulisanga	ongakhulisanga	engakhulisanga
class 2	bākhulisa	abākhulisa	bākhulisa	abakhulisanga	abangakhulisanga	bengakhulisanga
class 3	wākhulisa	owākhulisa	wākhulisa	awukhulisanga	ongakhulisanga	ungakhulisanga
class 4	yākhulisa	eyākhulisa	yākhulisa	ayikhulisanga	engakhulisanga	ingakhulisanga
class 5	lākhulisa	elākhulisa	lākhulisa	alikhulisanga	elingakhulisanga	lingakhulisanga
class 6	ākhulisa	ākhulisa	ākhulisa	awakhulisanga	angakhulisanga	engakhulisanga
class 7	sākhulisa	esākhulisa	sākhulisa	asikhulisanga	esingakhulisanga	singakhulisanga
class 8	zākhulisa	ezākhulisa	zākhulisa	azikhulisanga	ezingakhulisanga	zingakhulisanga
class 9	yākhulisa	eyākhulisa	yākhulisa	ayikhulisanga	engakhulisanga	ingakhulisanga
class 10	zākhulisa	ezākhulisa	zākhulisa	azikhulisanga	ezingakhulisanga	zingakhulisanga
class 11	lwākhulisa	olwākhulisa	lwākhulisa	alukhulisanga	olungakhulisanga	lungakhulisanga
class 14	bākhulisa	obākhulisa	bākhulisa	abukhulisanga	obungakhulisanga	bungakhulisanga
class 15	kwākhulisa	okwākhulisa	kwākhulisa	akukhulisanga	okungakhulisanga	kungakhulisanga
class 17	kwākhulisa	okwākhulisa	kwākhulisa	akukhulisanga	okungakhulisanga	kungakhulisanga

potential
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngingakhulisa	—	ngingakhulisa	ngingekhulise	—	ngingekhulise
2nd singular	ungakhulisa	—	ungakhulisa	ungekhulise	—	ungekhulise
1st plural	singakhulisa	—	singakhulisa	singekhulise	—	singekhulise
2nd plural	ningakhulisa	—	ningakhulisa	ningekhulise	—	ningekhulise
class 1	angakhulisa	—	engakhulisa	angekhulise	—	engekhulise
class 2	bangakhulisa	—	bengakhulisa	bangekhulise	—	bengekhulise
class 3	ungakhulisa	—	ungakhulisa	ungekhulise	—	ungekhulise
class 4	ingakhulisa	—	ingakhulisa	ingekhulise	—	ingekhulise
class 5	lingakhulisa	—	lingakhulisa	lingekhulise	—	lingekhulise
class 6	angakhulisa	—	engakhulisa	angekhulise	—	engekhulise
class 7	singakhulisa	—	singakhulisa	singekhulise	—	singekhulise
class 8	zingakhulisa	—	zingakhulisa	zingekhulise	—	zingekhulise
class 9	ingakhulisa	—	ingakhulisa	ingekhulise	—	ingekhulise
class 10	zingakhulisa	—	zingakhulisa	zingekhulise	—	zingekhulise
class 11	lungakhulisa	—	lungakhulisa	lungekhulise	—	lungekhulise
class 14	bungakhulisa	—	bungakhulisa	bungekhulise	—	bungekhulise
class 15	kungakhulisa	—	kungakhulisa	kungekhulise	—	kungekhulise
class 17	kungakhulisa	—	kungakhulisa	kungekhulise	—	kungekhulise

immediate future
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngizokhulisa	engizokhulisa	ngizokhulisa	angizukhulisa	engingezukhulisa	ngingezukhulisa
2nd singular	uzokhulisa	ozokhulisa	uzokhulisa	awuzukhulisa	ongezukhulisa	ungezukhulisa
1st plural	sizokhulisa	esizokhulisa	sizokhulisa	asizukhulisa	esingezukhulisa	singezukhulisa
2nd plural	nizokhulisa	enizokhulisa	nizokhulisa	anizukhulisa	eningezukhulisa	ningezukhulisa
class 1	uzokhulisa	ozokhulisa	ezokhulisa	akazukhulisa	ongezukhulisa	engezukhulisa
class 2	bazokhulisa	abazokhulisa	bezokhulisa	abazukhulisa	abangezukhulisa	bengezukhulisa
class 3	uzokhulisa	ozokhulisa	uzokhulisa	awuzukhulisa	ongezukhulisa	ungezukhulisa
class 4	izokhulisa	ezokhulisa	izokhulisa	ayizukhulisa	engezukhulisa	ingezukhulisa
class 5	lizokhulisa	elizokhulisa	lizokhulisa	alizukhulisa	elingezukhulisa	lingezukhulisa
class 6	azokhulisa	azokhulisa	ezokhulisa	awazukhulisa	angezukhulisa	engezukhulisa
class 7	sizokhulisa	esizokhulisa	sizokhulisa	asizukhulisa	esingezukhulisa	singezukhulisa
class 8	zizokhulisa	ezizokhulisa	zizokhulisa	azizukhulisa	ezingezukhulisa	zingezukhulisa
class 9	izokhulisa	ezokhulisa	izokhulisa	ayizukhulisa	engezukhulisa	ingezukhulisa
class 10	zizokhulisa	ezizokhulisa	zizokhulisa	azizukhulisa	ezingezukhulisa	zingezukhulisa
class 11	luzokhulisa	oluzokhulisa	luzokhulisa	aluzukhulisa	olungezukhulisa	lungezukhulisa
class 14	buzokhulisa	obuzokhulisa	buzokhulisa	abuzukhulisa	obungezukhulisa	bungezukhulisa
class 15	kuzokhulisa	okuzokhulisa	kuzokhulisa	akuzukhulisa	okungezukhulisa	kungezukhulisa
class 17	kuzokhulisa	okuzokhulisa	kuzokhulisa	akuzukhulisa	okungezukhulisa	kungezukhulisa

remote future
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngiyokhulisa	engiyokhulisa	ngiyokhulisa	angiyukhulisa	engingeyukhulisa	ngingeyukhulisa
2nd singular	uyokhulisa	oyokhulisa	uyokhulisa	awuyukhulisa	ongeyukhulisa	ungeyukhulisa
1st plural	siyokhulisa	esiyokhulisa	siyokhulisa	asiyukhulisa	esingeyukhulisa	singeyukhulisa
2nd plural	niyokhulisa	eniyokhulisa	niyokhulisa	aniyukhulisa	eningeyukhulisa	ningeyukhulisa
class 1	uyokhulisa	oyokhulisa	eyokhulisa	akayukhulisa	ongeyukhulisa	engeyukhulisa
class 2	bayokhulisa	abayokhulisa	beyokhulisa	abayukhulisa	abangeyukhulisa	bengeyukhulisa
class 3	uyokhulisa	oyokhulisa	uyokhulisa	awuyukhulisa	ongeyukhulisa	ungeyukhulisa
class 4	iyokhulisa	eyokhulisa	iyokhulisa	ayiyukhulisa	engeyukhulisa	ingeyukhulisa
class 5	liyokhulisa	eliyokhulisa	liyokhulisa	aliyukhulisa	elingeyukhulisa	lingeyukhulisa
class 6	ayokhulisa	ayokhulisa	eyokhulisa	awayukhulisa	angeyukhulisa	engeyukhulisa
class 7	siyokhulisa	esiyokhulisa	siyokhulisa	asiyukhulisa	esingeyukhulisa	singeyukhulisa
class 8	ziyokhulisa	eziyokhulisa	ziyokhulisa	aziyukhulisa	ezingeyukhulisa	zingeyukhulisa
class 9	iyokhulisa	eyokhulisa	iyokhulisa	ayiyukhulisa	engeyukhulisa	ingeyukhulisa
class 10	ziyokhulisa	eziyokhulisa	ziyokhulisa	aziyukhulisa	ezingeyukhulisa	zingeyukhulisa
class 11	luyokhulisa	oluyokhulisa	luyokhulisa	aluyukhulisa	olungeyukhulisa	lungeyukhulisa
class 14	buyokhulisa	obuyokhulisa	buyokhulisa	abuyukhulisa	obungeyukhulisa	bungeyukhulisa
class 15	kuyokhulisa	okuyokhulisa	kuyokhulisa	akuyukhulisa	okungeyukhulisa	kungeyukhulisa
class 17	kuyokhulisa	okuyokhulisa	kuyokhulisa	akuyukhulisa	okungeyukhulisa	kungeyukhulisa

present subjunctive
	positive	negative
1st singular	ngikhulise	ngingakhulisi
2nd singular	ukhulise	ungakhulisi
1st plural	sikhulise	singakhulisi
2nd plural	nikhulise	ningakhulisi
class 1	akhulise	angakhulisi
class 2	bakhulise	bangakhulisi
class 3	ukhulise	ungakhulisi
class 4	ikhulise	ingakhulisi
class 5	likhulise	lingakhulisi
class 6	akhulise	angakhulisi
class 7	sikhulise	singakhulisi
class 8	zikhulise	zingakhulisi
class 9	ikhulise	ingakhulisi
class 10	zikhulise	zingakhulisi
class 11	lukhulise	lungakhulisi
class 14	bukhulise	bungakhulisi
class 15	kukhulise	kungakhulisi
class 17	kukhulise	kungakhulisi

past subjunctive
	positive	negative
1st singular	ngakhulisa	ngangakhulisa, angakhulisa, angangakhulisa
2nd singular	wakhulisa	wangakhulisa, awakhulisa, awangakhulisa
1st plural	sakhulisa	sangakhulisa, asakhulisa, asangakhulisa
2nd plural	nakhulisa	nangakhulisa, anakhulisa, anangakhulisa
class 1	wakhulisa	wangakhulisa, akakhulisa, akangakhulisa
class 2	bakhulisa	bangakhulisa, abakhulisa, abangakhulisa
class 3	wakhulisa	wangakhulisa, awakhulisa, awangakhulisa
class 4	yakhulisa	yangakhulisa, ayakhulisa, ayangakhulisa
class 5	lakhulisa	langakhulisa, alakhulisa, alangakhulisa
class 6	akhulisa	angakhulisa, awakhulisa, awangakhulisa
class 7	sakhulisa	sangakhulisa, asakhulisa, asangakhulisa
class 8	zakhulisa	zangakhulisa, azakhulisa, azangakhulisa
class 9	yakhulisa	yangakhulisa, ayakhulisa, ayangakhulisa
class 10	zakhulisa	zangakhulisa, azakhulisa, azangakhulisa
class 11	lwakhulisa	lwangakhulisa, alwakhulisa, alwangakhulisa
class 14	bakhulisa	bangakhulisa, abakhulisa, abangakhulisa
class 15	kwakhulisa	kwangakhulisa, akwakhulisa, akwangakhulisa
class 17	kwakhulisa	kwangakhulisa, akwakhulisa, akwangakhulisa

References

C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “khulisa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “khulisa (3.2.9)”