Tone H
|
Infinitive
|
ukukhombisa
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukukhombisa
|
ukungakhombisi
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
khombisa
|
-khombise
|
Plural
|
khombisani
|
-khombiseni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyakhombisa, ngikhombisa
|
engikhombisayo, engikhombisa
|
ngikhombisa
|
angikhombisi
|
engingakhombisi
|
ngingakhombisi
|
2nd singular
|
uyakhombisa, ukhombisa
|
okhombisayo, okhombisa
|
ukhombisa
|
awukhombisi
|
ongakhombisi
|
ungakhombisi
|
1st plural
|
siyakhombisa, sikhombisa
|
esikhombisayo, esikhombisa
|
sikhombisa
|
asikhombisi
|
esingakhombisi
|
singakhombisi
|
2nd plural
|
niyakhombisa, nikhombisa
|
enikhombisayo, enikhombisa
|
nikhombisa
|
anikhombisi
|
eningakhombisi
|
ningakhombisi
|
Class 1
|
uyakhombisa, ukhombisa
|
okhombisayo, okhombisa
|
ekhombisa
|
akakhombisi
|
ongakhombisi
|
engakhombisi
|
Class 2
|
bayakhombisa, bakhombisa
|
abakhombisayo, abakhombisa
|
bekhombisa
|
abakhombisi
|
abangakhombisi
|
bengakhombisi
|
Class 3
|
uyakhombisa, ukhombisa
|
okhombisayo, okhombisa
|
ukhombisa
|
awukhombisi
|
ongakhombisi
|
ungakhombisi
|
Class 4
|
iyakhombisa, ikhombisa
|
ekhombisayo, ekhombisa
|
ikhombisa
|
ayikhombisi
|
engakhombisi
|
ingakhombisi
|
Class 5
|
liyakhombisa, likhombisa
|
elikhombisayo, elikhombisa
|
likhombisa
|
alikhombisi
|
elingakhombisi
|
lingakhombisi
|
Class 6
|
ayakhombisa, akhombisa
|
akhombisayo, akhombisa
|
ekhombisa
|
awakhombisi
|
angakhombisi
|
engakhombisi
|
Class 7
|
siyakhombisa, sikhombisa
|
esikhombisayo, esikhombisa
|
sikhombisa
|
asikhombisi
|
esingakhombisi
|
singakhombisi
|
Class 8
|
ziyakhombisa, zikhombisa
|
ezikhombisayo, ezikhombisa
|
zikhombisa
|
azikhombisi
|
ezingakhombisi
|
zingakhombisi
|
Class 9
|
iyakhombisa, ikhombisa
|
ekhombisayo, ekhombisa
|
ikhombisa
|
ayikhombisi
|
engakhombisi
|
ingakhombisi
|
Class 10
|
ziyakhombisa, zikhombisa
|
ezikhombisayo, ezikhombisa
|
zikhombisa
|
azikhombisi
|
ezingakhombisi
|
zingakhombisi
|
Class 11
|
luyakhombisa, lukhombisa
|
olukhombisayo, olukhombisa
|
lukhombisa
|
alukhombisi
|
olungakhombisi
|
lungakhombisi
|
Class 14
|
buyakhombisa, bukhombisa
|
obukhombisayo, obukhombisa
|
bukhombisa
|
abukhombisi
|
obungakhombisi
|
bungakhombisi
|
Class 15
|
kuyakhombisa, kukhombisa
|
okukhombisayo, okukhombisa
|
kukhombisa
|
akukhombisi
|
okungakhombisi
|
kungakhombisi
|
Class 17
|
kuyakhombisa, kukhombisa
|
okukhombisayo, okukhombisa
|
kukhombisa
|
akukhombisi
|
okungakhombisi
|
kungakhombisi
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngikhombisile, ngikhombisē
|
engikhombisile, engikhombisē
|
ngikhombisile, ngikhombisē
|
angikhombisanga
|
engingakhombisanga
|
ngingakhombisanga
|
2nd singular
|
ukhombisile, ukhombisē
|
okhombisile, okhombisē
|
ukhombisile, ukhombisē
|
awukhombisanga
|
ongakhombisanga
|
ungakhombisanga
|
1st plural
|
sikhombisile, sikhombisē
|
esikhombisile, esikhombisē
|
sikhombisile, sikhombisē
|
asikhombisanga
|
esingakhombisanga
|
singakhombisanga
|
2nd plural
|
nikhombisile, nikhombisē
|
enikhombisile, enikhombisē
|
nikhombisile, nikhombisē
|
anikhombisanga
|
eningakhombisanga
|
ningakhombisanga
|
Class 1
|
ukhombisile, ukhombisē
|
okhombisile, okhombisē
|
ekhombisile, ekhombisē
|
akakhombisanga
|
ongakhombisanga
|
engakhombisanga
|
Class 2
|
bakhombisile, bakhombisē
|
abakhombisile, abakhombisē
|
bekhombisile, bekhombisē
|
abakhombisanga
|
abangakhombisanga
|
bengakhombisanga
|
Class 3
|
ukhombisile, ukhombisē
|
okhombisile, okhombisē
|
ukhombisile, ukhombisē
|
awukhombisanga
|
ongakhombisanga
|
ungakhombisanga
|
Class 4
|
ikhombisile, ikhombisē
|
ekhombisile, ekhombisē
|
ikhombisile, ikhombisē
|
ayikhombisanga
|
engakhombisanga
|
ingakhombisanga
|
Class 5
|
likhombisile, likhombisē
|
elikhombisile, elikhombisē
|
likhombisile, likhombisē
|
alikhombisanga
|
elingakhombisanga
|
lingakhombisanga
|
Class 6
|
akhombisile, akhombisē
|
akhombisile, akhombisē
|
ekhombisile, ekhombisē
|
awakhombisanga
|
angakhombisanga
|
engakhombisanga
|
Class 7
|
sikhombisile, sikhombisē
|
esikhombisile, esikhombisē
|
sikhombisile, sikhombisē
|
asikhombisanga
|
esingakhombisanga
|
singakhombisanga
|
Class 8
|
zikhombisile, zikhombisē
|
ezikhombisile, ezikhombisē
|
zikhombisile, zikhombisē
|
azikhombisanga
|
ezingakhombisanga
|
zingakhombisanga
|
Class 9
|
ikhombisile, ikhombisē
|
ekhombisile, ekhombisē
|
ikhombisile, ikhombisē
|
ayikhombisanga
|
engakhombisanga
|
ingakhombisanga
|
Class 10
|
zikhombisile, zikhombisē
|
ezikhombisile, ezikhombisē
|
zikhombisile, zikhombisē
|
azikhombisanga
|
ezingakhombisanga
|
zingakhombisanga
|
Class 11
|
lukhombisile, lukhombisē
|
olukhombisile, olukhombisē
|
lukhombisile, lukhombisē
|
alukhombisanga
|
olungakhombisanga
|
lungakhombisanga
|
Class 14
|
bukhombisile, bukhombisē
|
obukhombisile, obukhombisē
|
bukhombisile, bukhombisē
|
abukhombisanga
|
obungakhombisanga
|
bungakhombisanga
|
Class 15
|
kukhombisile, kukhombisē
|
okukhombisile, okukhombisē
|
kukhombisile, kukhombisē
|
akukhombisanga
|
okungakhombisanga
|
kungakhombisanga
|
Class 17
|
kukhombisile, kukhombisē
|
okukhombisile, okukhombisē
|
kukhombisile, kukhombisē
|
akukhombisanga
|
okungakhombisanga
|
kungakhombisanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngākhombisa
|
engākhombisa
|
ngākhombisa
|
angikhombisanga
|
engingakhombisanga
|
ngingakhombisanga
|
2nd singular
|
wākhombisa
|
owākhombisa
|
wākhombisa
|
awukhombisanga
|
ongakhombisanga
|
ungakhombisanga
|
1st plural
|
sākhombisa
|
esākhombisa
|
sākhombisa
|
asikhombisanga
|
esingakhombisanga
|
singakhombisanga
|
2nd plural
|
nākhombisa
|
enākhombisa
|
nākhombisa
|
anikhombisanga
|
eningakhombisanga
|
ningakhombisanga
|
Class 1
|
wākhombisa
|
owākhombisa
|
ākhombisa
|
akakhombisanga
|
ongakhombisanga
|
engakhombisanga
|
Class 2
|
bākhombisa
|
abākhombisa
|
bākhombisa
|
abakhombisanga
|
abangakhombisanga
|
bengakhombisanga
|
Class 3
|
wākhombisa
|
owākhombisa
|
wākhombisa
|
awukhombisanga
|
ongakhombisanga
|
ungakhombisanga
|
Class 4
|
yākhombisa
|
eyākhombisa
|
yākhombisa
|
ayikhombisanga
|
engakhombisanga
|
ingakhombisanga
|
Class 5
|
lākhombisa
|
elākhombisa
|
lākhombisa
|
alikhombisanga
|
elingakhombisanga
|
lingakhombisanga
|
Class 6
|
ākhombisa
|
ākhombisa
|
ākhombisa
|
awakhombisanga
|
angakhombisanga
|
engakhombisanga
|
Class 7
|
sākhombisa
|
esākhombisa
|
sākhombisa
|
asikhombisanga
|
esingakhombisanga
|
singakhombisanga
|
Class 8
|
zākhombisa
|
ezākhombisa
|
zākhombisa
|
azikhombisanga
|
ezingakhombisanga
|
zingakhombisanga
|
Class 9
|
yākhombisa
|
eyākhombisa
|
yākhombisa
|
ayikhombisanga
|
engakhombisanga
|
ingakhombisanga
|
Class 10
|
zākhombisa
|
ezākhombisa
|
zākhombisa
|
azikhombisanga
|
ezingakhombisanga
|
zingakhombisanga
|
Class 11
|
lwākhombisa
|
olwākhombisa
|
lwākhombisa
|
alukhombisanga
|
olungakhombisanga
|
lungakhombisanga
|
Class 14
|
bākhombisa
|
obākhombisa
|
bākhombisa
|
abukhombisanga
|
obungakhombisanga
|
bungakhombisanga
|
Class 15
|
kwākhombisa
|
okwākhombisa
|
kwākhombisa
|
akukhombisanga
|
okungakhombisanga
|
kungakhombisanga
|
Class 17
|
kwākhombisa
|
okwākhombisa
|
kwākhombisa
|
akukhombisanga
|
okungakhombisanga
|
kungakhombisanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingakhombisa
|
—
|
ngingakhombisa
|
ngingekhombise
|
—
|
ngingekhombise
|
2nd singular
|
ungakhombisa
|
—
|
ungakhombisa
|
ungekhombise
|
—
|
ungekhombise
|
1st plural
|
singakhombisa
|
—
|
singakhombisa
|
singekhombise
|
—
|
singekhombise
|
2nd plural
|
ningakhombisa
|
—
|
ningakhombisa
|
ningekhombise
|
—
|
ningekhombise
|
Class 1
|
angakhombisa
|
—
|
engakhombisa
|
angekhombise
|
—
|
engekhombise
|
Class 2
|
bangakhombisa
|
—
|
bengakhombisa
|
bangekhombise
|
—
|
bengekhombise
|
Class 3
|
ungakhombisa
|
—
|
ungakhombisa
|
ungekhombise
|
—
|
ungekhombise
|
Class 4
|
ingakhombisa
|
—
|
ingakhombisa
|
ingekhombise
|
—
|
ingekhombise
|
Class 5
|
lingakhombisa
|
—
|
lingakhombisa
|
lingekhombise
|
—
|
lingekhombise
|
Class 6
|
angakhombisa
|
—
|
engakhombisa
|
angekhombise
|
—
|
engekhombise
|
Class 7
|
singakhombisa
|
—
|
singakhombisa
|
singekhombise
|
—
|
singekhombise
|
Class 8
|
zingakhombisa
|
—
|
zingakhombisa
|
zingekhombise
|
—
|
zingekhombise
|
Class 9
|
ingakhombisa
|
—
|
ingakhombisa
|
ingekhombise
|
—
|
ingekhombise
|
Class 10
|
zingakhombisa
|
—
|
zingakhombisa
|
zingekhombise
|
—
|
zingekhombise
|
Class 11
|
lungakhombisa
|
—
|
lungakhombisa
|
lungekhombise
|
—
|
lungekhombise
|
Class 14
|
bungakhombisa
|
—
|
bungakhombisa
|
bungekhombise
|
—
|
bungekhombise
|
Class 15
|
kungakhombisa
|
—
|
kungakhombisa
|
kungekhombise
|
—
|
kungekhombise
|
Class 17
|
kungakhombisa
|
—
|
kungakhombisa
|
kungekhombise
|
—
|
kungekhombise
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizokhombisa
|
engizokhombisa
|
ngizokhombisa
|
angizukhombisa
|
engingezukhombisa
|
ngingezukhombisa
|
2nd singular
|
uzokhombisa
|
ozokhombisa
|
uzokhombisa
|
awuzukhombisa
|
ongezukhombisa
|
ungezukhombisa
|
1st plural
|
sizokhombisa
|
esizokhombisa
|
sizokhombisa
|
asizukhombisa
|
esingezukhombisa
|
singezukhombisa
|
2nd plural
|
nizokhombisa
|
enizokhombisa
|
nizokhombisa
|
anizukhombisa
|
eningezukhombisa
|
ningezukhombisa
|
Class 1
|
uzokhombisa
|
ozokhombisa
|
ezokhombisa
|
akazukhombisa
|
ongezukhombisa
|
engezukhombisa
|
Class 2
|
bazokhombisa
|
abazokhombisa
|
bezokhombisa
|
abazukhombisa
|
abangezukhombisa
|
bengezukhombisa
|
Class 3
|
uzokhombisa
|
ozokhombisa
|
uzokhombisa
|
awuzukhombisa
|
ongezukhombisa
|
ungezukhombisa
|
Class 4
|
izokhombisa
|
ezokhombisa
|
izokhombisa
|
ayizukhombisa
|
engezukhombisa
|
ingezukhombisa
|
Class 5
|
lizokhombisa
|
elizokhombisa
|
lizokhombisa
|
alizukhombisa
|
elingezukhombisa
|
lingezukhombisa
|
Class 6
|
azokhombisa
|
azokhombisa
|
ezokhombisa
|
awazukhombisa
|
angezukhombisa
|
engezukhombisa
|
Class 7
|
sizokhombisa
|
esizokhombisa
|
sizokhombisa
|
asizukhombisa
|
esingezukhombisa
|
singezukhombisa
|
Class 8
|
zizokhombisa
|
ezizokhombisa
|
zizokhombisa
|
azizukhombisa
|
ezingezukhombisa
|
zingezukhombisa
|
Class 9
|
izokhombisa
|
ezokhombisa
|
izokhombisa
|
ayizukhombisa
|
engezukhombisa
|
ingezukhombisa
|
Class 10
|
zizokhombisa
|
ezizokhombisa
|
zizokhombisa
|
azizukhombisa
|
ezingezukhombisa
|
zingezukhombisa
|
Class 11
|
luzokhombisa
|
oluzokhombisa
|
luzokhombisa
|
aluzukhombisa
|
olungezukhombisa
|
lungezukhombisa
|
Class 14
|
buzokhombisa
|
obuzokhombisa
|
buzokhombisa
|
abuzukhombisa
|
obungezukhombisa
|
bungezukhombisa
|
Class 15
|
kuzokhombisa
|
okuzokhombisa
|
kuzokhombisa
|
akuzukhombisa
|
okungezukhombisa
|
kungezukhombisa
|
Class 17
|
kuzokhombisa
|
okuzokhombisa
|
kuzokhombisa
|
akuzukhombisa
|
okungezukhombisa
|
kungezukhombisa
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyokhombisa
|
engiyokhombisa
|
ngiyokhombisa
|
angiyukhombisa
|
engingeyukhombisa
|
ngingeyukhombisa
|
2nd singular
|
uyokhombisa
|
oyokhombisa
|
uyokhombisa
|
awuyukhombisa
|
ongeyukhombisa
|
ungeyukhombisa
|
1st plural
|
siyokhombisa
|
esiyokhombisa
|
siyokhombisa
|
asiyukhombisa
|
esingeyukhombisa
|
singeyukhombisa
|
2nd plural
|
niyokhombisa
|
eniyokhombisa
|
niyokhombisa
|
aniyukhombisa
|
eningeyukhombisa
|
ningeyukhombisa
|
Class 1
|
uyokhombisa
|
oyokhombisa
|
eyokhombisa
|
akayukhombisa
|
ongeyukhombisa
|
engeyukhombisa
|
Class 2
|
bayokhombisa
|
abayokhombisa
|
beyokhombisa
|
abayukhombisa
|
abangeyukhombisa
|
bengeyukhombisa
|
Class 3
|
uyokhombisa
|
oyokhombisa
|
uyokhombisa
|
awuyukhombisa
|
ongeyukhombisa
|
ungeyukhombisa
|
Class 4
|
iyokhombisa
|
eyokhombisa
|
iyokhombisa
|
ayiyukhombisa
|
engeyukhombisa
|
ingeyukhombisa
|
Class 5
|
liyokhombisa
|
eliyokhombisa
|
liyokhombisa
|
aliyukhombisa
|
elingeyukhombisa
|
lingeyukhombisa
|
Class 6
|
ayokhombisa
|
ayokhombisa
|
eyokhombisa
|
awayukhombisa
|
angeyukhombisa
|
engeyukhombisa
|
Class 7
|
siyokhombisa
|
esiyokhombisa
|
siyokhombisa
|
asiyukhombisa
|
esingeyukhombisa
|
singeyukhombisa
|
Class 8
|
ziyokhombisa
|
eziyokhombisa
|
ziyokhombisa
|
aziyukhombisa
|
ezingeyukhombisa
|
zingeyukhombisa
|
Class 9
|
iyokhombisa
|
eyokhombisa
|
iyokhombisa
|
ayiyukhombisa
|
engeyukhombisa
|
ingeyukhombisa
|
Class 10
|
ziyokhombisa
|
eziyokhombisa
|
ziyokhombisa
|
aziyukhombisa
|
ezingeyukhombisa
|
zingeyukhombisa
|
Class 11
|
luyokhombisa
|
oluyokhombisa
|
luyokhombisa
|
aluyukhombisa
|
olungeyukhombisa
|
lungeyukhombisa
|
Class 14
|
buyokhombisa
|
obuyokhombisa
|
buyokhombisa
|
abuyukhombisa
|
obungeyukhombisa
|
bungeyukhombisa
|
Class 15
|
kuyokhombisa
|
okuyokhombisa
|
kuyokhombisa
|
akuyukhombisa
|
okungeyukhombisa
|
kungeyukhombisa
|
Class 17
|
kuyokhombisa
|
okuyokhombisa
|
kuyokhombisa
|
akuyukhombisa
|
okungeyukhombisa
|
kungeyukhombisa
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngikhombise
|
ngingakhombisi
|
2nd singular
|
ukhombise
|
ungakhombisi
|
1st plural
|
sikhombise
|
singakhombisi
|
2nd plural
|
nikhombise
|
ningakhombisi
|
Class 1
|
akhombise
|
angakhombisi
|
Class 2
|
bakhombise
|
bangakhombisi
|
Class 3
|
ukhombise
|
ungakhombisi
|
Class 4
|
ikhombise
|
ingakhombisi
|
Class 5
|
likhombise
|
lingakhombisi
|
Class 6
|
akhombise
|
angakhombisi
|
Class 7
|
sikhombise
|
singakhombisi
|
Class 8
|
zikhombise
|
zingakhombisi
|
Class 9
|
ikhombise
|
ingakhombisi
|
Class 10
|
zikhombise
|
zingakhombisi
|
Class 11
|
lukhombise
|
lungakhombisi
|
Class 14
|
bukhombise
|
bungakhombisi
|
Class 15
|
kukhombise
|
kungakhombisi
|
Class 17
|
kukhombise
|
kungakhombisi
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngakhombisa
|
ngangakhombisa, angakhombisa, angangakhombisa
|
2nd singular
|
wakhombisa
|
wangakhombisa, awakhombisa, awangakhombisa
|
1st plural
|
sakhombisa
|
sangakhombisa, asakhombisa, asangakhombisa
|
2nd plural
|
nakhombisa
|
nangakhombisa, anakhombisa, anangakhombisa
|
Class 1
|
wakhombisa
|
wangakhombisa, akakhombisa, akangakhombisa
|
Class 2
|
bakhombisa
|
bangakhombisa, abakhombisa, abangakhombisa
|
Class 3
|
wakhombisa
|
wangakhombisa, awakhombisa, awangakhombisa
|
Class 4
|
yakhombisa
|
yangakhombisa, ayakhombisa, ayangakhombisa
|
Class 5
|
lakhombisa
|
langakhombisa, alakhombisa, alangakhombisa
|
Class 6
|
akhombisa
|
angakhombisa, awakhombisa, awangakhombisa
|
Class 7
|
sakhombisa
|
sangakhombisa, asakhombisa, asangakhombisa
|
Class 8
|
zakhombisa
|
zangakhombisa, azakhombisa, azangakhombisa
|
Class 9
|
yakhombisa
|
yangakhombisa, ayakhombisa, ayangakhombisa
|
Class 10
|
zakhombisa
|
zangakhombisa, azakhombisa, azangakhombisa
|
Class 11
|
lwakhombisa
|
lwangakhombisa, alwakhombisa, alwangakhombisa
|
Class 14
|
bakhombisa
|
bangakhombisa, abakhombisa, abangakhombisa
|
Class 15
|
kwakhombisa
|
kwangakhombisa, akwakhombisa, akwangakhombisa
|
Class 17
|
kwakhombisa
|
kwangakhombisa, akwakhombisa, akwangakhombisa
|