kersi
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Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kirci. Cognates include Finnish kirsi and Estonian kirs.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkersi/, [ˈke̞rs̠ʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkersi/, [ˈke̞rʒ̥i]
- Rhymes: -ersʲ, -ersi
- Hyphenation: ker‧si
Noun
[edit]kersi
- ground frost (frozen uppen level of soil)
Declension
[edit]| Declension of kersi (type 5/vesi, rt-rr gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kersi | kerret |
| genitive | kerren | kersiin, kersilöin |
| partitive | kerttä | kersiä, kersilöjä |
| illative | kertee | kersii, kersilöihe |
| inessive | kerrees | kersiis, kersilöis |
| elative | kerrest | kersist, kersilöist |
| allative | kerrelle | kersille, kersilöille |
| adessive | kerreel | kersiil, kersilöil |
| ablative | kerrelt | kersilt, kersilöilt |
| translative | kerreks | kersiks, kersilöiks |
| essive | kerteennä, kerteen | kersiinnä, kersilöinnä, kersiin, kersilöin |
| exessive1) | kertent | kersint, kersilöint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 158