kerkiä
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Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kerkedä. Cognates include Finnish kerkeä (“quick”) and Estonian kerge (“light”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkerkiæ/, [ˈke̞rke̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkerkiæ/, [ˈke̞rkiæ]
- Rhymes: -erkeː, -erkiæ
- Hyphenation: ker‧ki‧ä
Adjective
[edit]kerkiä (comparative kerkiämp)
- light
- easy
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 39:
- Tanvasmattoa ono (kuva 33) kerkiä tuntaa kahest kimmiäst pläkist, kummat ovat hänen pääs, senen takaosas.
- It's easy to recognise the grass snake (picture 33) by its two bright spots, which are on its head, on its backside.
- (phonology) light (having one mora)
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 9:
- Slogil kera ono kaks steeppeniä. Slogat ollaa rankat tali kerkiät.
- Syllables also have two grades. Syllables are either heavy or light.
Declension
[edit]Declension of kerkiä (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kerkiä | kerkiät |
genitive | kerkiän | kerkiöin |
partitive | kerkiää | kerkiöjä |
illative | kerkiää | kerkiöihe |
inessive | kerkiääs | kerkiöis |
elative | kerkiäst | kerkiöist |
allative | kerkiälle | kerkiöille |
adessive | kerkiääl | kerkiöil |
ablative | kerkiält | kerkiöilt |
translative | kerkiäks | kerkiöiks |
essive | kerkiännä, kerkiään | kerkiöinnä, kerkiöin |
exessive1) | kerkiänt | kerkiöint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms
[edit]- (easy): helppo
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “light”): rankka, raskas
- (antonym(s) of “easy”): rankka, raskas, sakkia, vaikia, složnoi
- (antonym(s) of “having one mora”): rankka
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Votic: kerkiä
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 157
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]kerkiä
Inflection
[edit]Declension of kerkiä (type VI/valka, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kerkiä | kerkiäd |
genitive | kerkiä | kerkeije, kerkei |
partitive | kerkiäte | kerkeite, kerkei |
illative | kerkiäse, kerkiä | kerkeise |
inessive | kerkiäz | kerkeiz |
elative | kerkiässe | kerkeisse |
allative | kerkiäle | kerkeile |
adessive | kerkiälle | kerkeille |
ablative | kerkiälte | kerkeilte |
translative | kerkiässi | kerkeissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “kerkiä”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/erkeː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/erkeː/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/erkiæ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/erkiæ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian adjectives
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- izh:Phonology
- Votic terms borrowed from Ingrian
- Votic terms derived from Ingrian
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/erkiæ̯
- Rhymes:Votic/erkiæ̯/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic adjectives
- Votic valka-type nominals