kattog
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + -og (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kattog
- (intransitive) to click, clack, clatter (to make repetitive clicking sounds)
- Fényképezőgépek kattogtak körülötte. ― Cameras were clicking around her.
- A vonatkerekek kattogtak a síneken. ― The wheels of the train clacked on the rails.
- A nyomtató kattogni kezdett. ― The printer began to clatter.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of kattog
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kattogok | kattogsz | kattog | kattogunk | kattogtok | kattognak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | kattogtam | kattogtál | kattogott | kattogtunk | kattogtatok | kattogtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. kattogni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kattogék | kattogál | kattoga | kattogánk | kattogátok | kattogának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kattog vala, kattogott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kattogandok | kattogandasz | kattogand | kattogandunk | kattogandotok | kattogandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kattognék | kattognál | kattogna | kattognánk | kattognátok | kattognának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kattogott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kattogjak | kattogj or kattogjál |
kattogjon | kattogjunk | kattogjatok | kattogjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kattogott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | kattogni | kattognom | kattognod | kattognia | kattognunk | kattognotok | kattogniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
kattogás | kattogó | kattogott | ― | kattogva (kattogván) | kattogtat | ||||
potential conjugation of kattog
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kattoghatok | kattoghatsz | kattoghat | kattoghatunk | kattoghattok | kattoghatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | kattoghattam | kattoghattál | kattoghatott | kattoghattunk | kattoghattatok | kattoghattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kattoghaték | kattoghatál | kattoghata | kattoghatánk | kattoghatátok | kattoghatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kattoghat vala, kattoghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kattoghatandok or kattogandhatok |
kattoghatandasz or kattogandhatsz |
kattoghatand or kattogandhat |
kattoghatandunk or kattogandhatunk |
kattoghatandotok or kattogandhattok |
kattoghatandanak or kattogandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kattoghatnék | kattoghatnál | kattoghatna | kattoghatnánk | kattoghatnátok | kattoghatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kattoghatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kattoghassak | kattoghass or kattoghassál |
kattoghasson | kattoghassunk | kattoghassatok | kattoghassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kattoghatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (kattoghatni) | (kattoghatnom) | (kattoghatnod) | (kattoghatnia) | (kattoghatnunk) | (kattoghatnotok) | (kattoghatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (kattoghatva / kattoghatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ kattog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- kattog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN