karkutta
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]karkutta
- (transitive) to scare, frighten
- (transitive) to wake up
Inflection
[edit]| Conjugation of karkutta (type III-1/tuntõa, tt-t gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | karkutõn | en karkutõ | 1st singular | õõn karkuttõnnu | en õõ karkuttõnnu |
| 2nd singular | karkutõd | ed karkutõ | 2nd singular | õõd karkuttõnnu | ed õõ karkuttõnnu |
| 3rd singular | karkutõb | eb karkutõ | 3rd singular | on karkuttõnnu | eb õõ karkuttõnnu |
| 1st plural | karkutõmmõ | emmä karkutõ | 1st plural | õõmmõ karkuttõnnu | emmä õõ karkuttõnnu |
| 2nd plural | karkutõttõ | että karkutõ | 2nd plural | õõttõ karkuttõnnu | että õõ karkuttõnnu |
| 3rd plural | karkutõta | eväd karkutõ | 3rd plural | õlla karkutõttu | eväd õõ karkutõttu |
| impersonal | karkutõta | eväd karkutõ | impersonal | õlla karkutõttu | eväd õõ karkutõttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | karkutin | en karkuttõnnu | 1st singular | õlin karkuttõnnu | — |
| 2nd singular | karkutid | ed karkuttõnnu | 2nd singular | õlid karkuttõnnu | — |
| 3rd singular | karkutti | eb karkuttõnnu | 3rd singular | õli karkuttõnnu | — |
| 1st plural | karkutimmõ | emmä karkuttõnnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ karkuttõnnu | — |
| 2nd plural | karkutittõ | että karkuttõnnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ karkuttõnnu | — |
| 3rd plural | karkutõtti | eväd karkutõttu | 3rd plural | õlti karkutõttu | — |
| impersonal | karkutõtti | eväd karkutõttu | impersonal | õlti karkutõttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | karkuttaizin | en karkuttaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin karkuttõnnu | en õllõizʹ karkuttõnnu |
| 2nd singular | karkuttaizid | ed karkuttaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid karkuttõnnu | ed õllõizʹ karkuttõnnu |
| 3rd singular | karkuttaizʹ | eb karkuttaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ karkuttõnnu | eb õllõizʹ karkuttõnnu |
| 1st plural | karkuttaizimmõ | emmä karkuttaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ karkuttõnnu | emmä õllõizʹ karkuttõnnu |
| 2nd plural | karkuttaizittõ | että karkuttaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ karkuttõnnu | että õllõizʹ karkuttõnnu |
| 3rd plural | karkutõttaizʹ | eväd karkutõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ karkutõttu | eväd õltaizʹ karkutõttu |
| impersonal | karkutõttaizʹ | eväd karkutõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ karkutõttu | eväd õltaizʹ karkutõttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | karkutõ | elä karkutõ | |||
| 3rd singular | karkuttõgo1) | elko karkuttõgo1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | karkuttõga | elka karkuttõga | |||
| 3rd plural | karkuttõgod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | karkutta | present | karkuttõjõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | karkuttõma | past | karkuttõnnu | karkutõttu |
| inessive | karkuttõmõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | karkuttõmõssõ | ||||
| abessive | karkuttõmõttõ | ||||
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “karkuttaa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn