kanyarog
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]kanyar (“bend, curve”) + -og (“frequentative suffix”)[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kanyarog
- (intransitive) to wind, meander (to travel in a way that is not straight)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of kanyarog
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kanyargok | kanyarogsz | kanyarog | kanyargunk | kanyarogtok | kanyarognak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | kanyarogtam | kanyarogtál | kanyargott | kanyarogtunk | kanyarogtatok | kanyarogtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. kanyarogni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kanyargék | kanyargál | kanyarga | kanyargánk | kanyargátok | kanyargának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kanyarog vala, kanyargott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kanyargandok | kanyargandasz | kanyargand | kanyargandunk | kanyargandotok | kanyargandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kanyarognék | kanyarognál | kanyarogna | kanyarognánk | kanyarognátok | kanyarognának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kanyargott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kanyarogjak | kanyarogj or kanyarogjál |
kanyarogjon | kanyarogjunk | kanyarogjatok | kanyarogjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kanyargott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | kanyarogni | kanyarognom | kanyarognod | kanyarognia | kanyarognunk | kanyarognotok | kanyarogniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
kanyargás | kanyargó | kanyargott | ― | kanyarogva (kanyarogván) | kanyarogtat | ||||
potential conjugation of kanyarog
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kanyaroghatok | kanyaroghatsz | kanyaroghat | kanyaroghatunk | kanyaroghattok | kanyaroghatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | kanyaroghattam | kanyaroghattál | kanyaroghatott | kanyaroghattunk | kanyaroghattatok | kanyaroghattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kanyaroghaték | kanyaroghatál | kanyaroghata | kanyaroghatánk | kanyaroghatátok | kanyaroghatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kanyaroghat vala, kanyaroghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kanyaroghatandok or kanyargandhatok |
kanyaroghatandasz or kanyargandhatsz |
kanyaroghatand or kanyargandhat |
kanyaroghatandunk or kanyargandhatunk |
kanyaroghatandotok or kanyargandhattok |
kanyaroghatandanak or kanyargandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kanyaroghatnék | kanyaroghatnál | kanyaroghatna | kanyaroghatnánk | kanyaroghatnátok | kanyaroghatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kanyaroghatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kanyaroghassak | kanyaroghass or kanyaroghassál |
kanyaroghasson | kanyaroghassunk | kanyaroghassatok | kanyaroghassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kanyaroghatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (kanyaroghatni) | (kanyaroghatnom) | (kanyaroghatnod) | (kanyaroghatnia) | (kanyaroghatnunk) | (kanyaroghatnotok) | (kanyaroghatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (kanyaroghatva / kanyaroghatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ kanyarog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- kanyarog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN