kaihossõ
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈkɑi̯hoːsːɑ/, [ˈkɑi̯hosːə̠]
- Rhymes: -ɑi̯hoːsːɑ
- Hyphenation: kai‧hos‧sõ
Verb
[edit]kaihossõ
Inflection
[edit]| Conjugation of kaihossõ (type IV/vasatõ, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | kaihon | en kaiho | 1st singular | õõn kaihonnu | en õõ kaihonnu |
| 2nd singular | kaihod | ed kaiho | 2nd singular | õõd kaihonnu | ed õõ kaihonnu |
| 3rd singular | kaihob | eb kaiho | 3rd singular | on kaihonnu | eb õõ kaihonnu |
| 1st plural | kaihommõ | emmä kaiho | 1st plural | õõmmõ kaihonnu | emmä õõ kaihonnu |
| 2nd plural | kaihottõ | että kaiho | 2nd plural | õõttõ kaihonnu | että õõ kaihonnu |
| 3rd plural | kaihossa | eväd kaiho | 3rd plural | õlla kaihostu | eväd õõ kaihostu |
| impersonal | kaihossa | eväd kaiho | impersonal | õlla kaihostu | eväd õõ kaihostu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | kaihozin | en kaihonnu | 1st singular | õlin kaihonnu | — |
| 2nd singular | kaihozid | ed kaihonnu | 2nd singular | õlid kaihonnu | — |
| 3rd singular | kaihozi | eb kaihonnu | 3rd singular | õli kaihonnu | — |
| 1st plural | kaihozimmõ | emmä kaihonnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ kaihonnu | — |
| 2nd plural | kaihozittõ | että kaihonnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ kaihonnu | — |
| 3rd plural | kaihosti | eväd kaihostu | 3rd plural | õlti kaihostu | — |
| impersonal | kaihosti | eväd kaihostu | impersonal | õlti kaihostu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | kaihoizin | en kaihoizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin kaihonnu | en õllõizʹ kaihonnu |
| 2nd singular | kaihoizid | ed kaihoizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid kaihonnu | ed õllõizʹ kaihonnu |
| 3rd singular | kaihoizʹ | eb kaihoizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ kaihonnu | eb õllõizʹ kaihonnu |
| 1st plural | kaihoizimmõ | emmä kaihoizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ kaihonnu | emmä õllõizʹ kaihonnu |
| 2nd plural | kaihoizittõ | että kaihoizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ kaihonnu | että õllõizʹ kaihonnu |
| 3rd plural | kaihostaizʹ | eväd kaihostaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ kaihostu | eväd õltaizʹ kaihostu |
| impersonal | kaihostaizʹ | eväd kaihostaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ kaihostu | eväd õltaizʹ kaihostu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | kaiho | elä kaiho | |||
| 3rd singular | kaihosko1) | elko kaihosko1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | kaihoska | elka kaihoska | |||
| 3rd plural | kaihoskod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | kaihossõ | present | kaihojõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | kaihoma | past | kaihonnu | kaihostu |
| inessive | kaihomõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | kaihomõssõ | ||||
| abessive | kaihomõttõ | ||||
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “kaihoossa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn