kahdeksan
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Finnish
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Cardinal: kahdeksan Colloquial counting form: kasi Ordinal: kahdeksas Colloquial ordinal: kakki (regional) Ordinal abbreviation: 8., 8:s Digit name: kasi (colloquial), kahdeksikko, kahdeksainen Adverbial: kahdeksasti Multiplier: kahdeksankertainen Fractional: kahdeksasosa, kahdeksannes | ||
Finnish Wikipedia article on 8 |
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kaktëksa, from Proto-Finno-Permic *kakteksa (cognate with Erzya кавксо (kavkso), Moksha кафкса (kafksa)). The initial component is kaksi (“two”), but the nature of the latter component (shared with yhdeksän (“nine”)) remains disputed (see the Proto-Finno-Permic entry for more).
The original nominative kahdeksa was replaced by the genitive form due to seitsen and kymmen ending in -n (which is also the genitive ending), but is attested in older texts, particularly in compounds. Alternatively the final *-n may in fact be regular and originally a part of the suffix.
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]kahdeksan
Usage notes
[edit]Declension
[edit]Inflection of kahdeksan (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kahdeksan | kahdeksat | |
genitive | kahdeksan | kahdeksien | |
partitive | kahdeksaa | kahdeksia | |
illative | kahdeksaan | kahdeksiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kahdeksan | kahdeksat | |
accusative | nom. | kahdeksan | kahdeksat |
gen. | kahdeksan | ||
genitive | kahdeksan | kahdeksien kahdeksain rare | |
partitive | kahdeksaa | kahdeksia | |
inessive | kahdeksassa | kahdeksissa | |
elative | kahdeksasta | kahdeksista | |
illative | kahdeksaan | kahdeksiin | |
adessive | kahdeksalla | kahdeksilla | |
ablative | kahdeksalta | kahdeksilta | |
allative | kahdeksalle | kahdeksille | |
essive | kahdeksana | kahdeksina | |
translative | kahdeksaksi | kahdeksiksi | |
abessive | kahdeksatta | kahdeksitta | |
instructive | — | — | |
comitative | — | kahdeksine |
Declension is the same as type koira (10), except for the nominative singular form, which is identical to the genitive singular form.
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
- aamukahdeksan
- iltakahdeksan
- kahdeksanbittinen
- kahdeksankertainen
- kahdeksankulmio
- kahdeksankymmenluku
- kahdeksankymmentä
- kahdeksankymmentäkahdeksan
- kahdeksankymmentävuotias
- kahdeksankymmenvuotias
- kahdeksansataa
- kahdeksantuhatta
- kahdeksantuntinen
- kahdeksanvuotias
- kahdeksanvuotinen
- kaksikymmentäkahdeksan
- kolmekymmentäkahdeksan
- kuusikymmentäkahdeksan
- neljäkymmentäkahdeksan
- seitsemänkymmentäkahdeksan
- viisikymmentäkahdeksan
- yhdeksänkymmentäkahdeksan
Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kahdeksan”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑhdeksɑn
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑhdeksɑn/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish numerals
- Finnish cardinal numbers
- Finnish koira-type nominals