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Beginning
1
Zulu
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1.1
Verb
1.1.1
Inflection
1.2
References
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jwayela
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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Zulu
[
edit
]
Verb
[
edit
]
-jwayéla
Alternative form of
-ejwayela
Inflection
[
edit
]
Tone H
Infinitive
ukujwayela
Positive
Negative
Infinitive
ukujwayela
ukungajwayeli
Imperative
Simple
+ object concord
Singular
jwayela
-jwayele
Plural
jwayelani
-jwayeleni
Present
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngiyajwayela
,
ngijwayela
engijwayelayo
,
engijwayela
ngijwayela
angijwayeli
engingajwayeli
ngingajwayeli
2nd singular
uyajwayela
,
ujwayela
ojwayelayo
,
ojwayela
ujwayela
awujwayeli
ongajwayeli
ungajwayeli
1st plural
siyajwayela
,
sijwayela
esijwayelayo
,
esijwayela
sijwayela
asijwayeli
esingajwayeli
singajwayeli
2nd plural
niyajwayela
,
nijwayela
enijwayelayo
,
enijwayela
nijwayela
anijwayeli
eningajwayeli
ningajwayeli
Class 1
uyajwayela
,
ujwayela
ojwayelayo
,
ojwayela
ejwayela
akajwayeli
ongajwayeli
engajwayeli
Class 2
bayajwayela
,
bajwayela
abajwayelayo
,
abajwayela
bejwayela
abajwayeli
abangajwayeli
bengajwayeli
Class 3
uyajwayela
,
ujwayela
ojwayelayo
,
ojwayela
ujwayela
awujwayeli
ongajwayeli
ungajwayeli
Class 4
iyajwayela
,
ijwayela
ejwayelayo
,
ejwayela
ijwayela
ayijwayeli
engajwayeli
ingajwayeli
Class 5
liyajwayela
,
lijwayela
elijwayelayo
,
elijwayela
lijwayela
alijwayeli
elingajwayeli
lingajwayeli
Class 6
ayajwayela
,
ajwayela
ajwayelayo
,
ajwayela
ejwayela
awajwayeli
angajwayeli
engajwayeli
Class 7
siyajwayela
,
sijwayela
esijwayelayo
,
esijwayela
sijwayela
asijwayeli
esingajwayeli
singajwayeli
Class 8
ziyajwayela
,
zijwayela
ezijwayelayo
,
ezijwayela
zijwayela
azijwayeli
ezingajwayeli
zingajwayeli
Class 9
iyajwayela
,
ijwayela
ejwayelayo
,
ejwayela
ijwayela
ayijwayeli
engajwayeli
ingajwayeli
Class 10
ziyajwayela
,
zijwayela
ezijwayelayo
,
ezijwayela
zijwayela
azijwayeli
ezingajwayeli
zingajwayeli
Class 11
luyajwayela
,
lujwayela
olujwayelayo
,
olujwayela
lujwayela
alujwayeli
olungajwayeli
lungajwayeli
Class 14
buyajwayela
,
bujwayela
obujwayelayo
,
obujwayela
bujwayela
abujwayeli
obungajwayeli
bungajwayeli
Class 15
kuyajwayela
,
kujwayela
okujwayelayo
,
okujwayela
kujwayela
akujwayeli
okungajwayeli
kungajwayeli
Class 17
kuyajwayela
,
kujwayela
okujwayelayo
,
okujwayela
kujwayela
akujwayeli
okungajwayeli
kungajwayeli
Recent past
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngijwayelile
,
ngijwayelē
engijwayelile
,
engijwayelē
ngijwayelile
,
ngijwayelē
angijwayelanga
engingajwayelanga
ngingajwayelanga
2nd singular
ujwayelile
,
ujwayelē
ojwayelile
,
ojwayelē
ujwayelile
,
ujwayelē
awujwayelanga
ongajwayelanga
ungajwayelanga
1st plural
sijwayelile
,
sijwayelē
esijwayelile
,
esijwayelē
sijwayelile
,
sijwayelē
asijwayelanga
esingajwayelanga
singajwayelanga
2nd plural
nijwayelile
,
nijwayelē
enijwayelile
,
enijwayelē
nijwayelile
,
nijwayelē
anijwayelanga
eningajwayelanga
ningajwayelanga
Class 1
ujwayelile
,
ujwayelē
ojwayelile
,
ojwayelē
ejwayelile
,
ejwayelē
akajwayelanga
ongajwayelanga
engajwayelanga
Class 2
bajwayelile
,
bajwayelē
abajwayelile
,
abajwayelē
bejwayelile
,
bejwayelē
abajwayelanga
abangajwayelanga
bengajwayelanga
Class 3
ujwayelile
,
ujwayelē
ojwayelile
,
ojwayelē
ujwayelile
,
ujwayelē
awujwayelanga
ongajwayelanga
ungajwayelanga
Class 4
ijwayelile
,
ijwayelē
ejwayelile
,
ejwayelē
ijwayelile
,
ijwayelē
ayijwayelanga
engajwayelanga
ingajwayelanga
Class 5
lijwayelile
,
lijwayelē
elijwayelile
,
elijwayelē
lijwayelile
,
lijwayelē
alijwayelanga
elingajwayelanga
lingajwayelanga
Class 6
ajwayelile
,
ajwayelē
ajwayelile
,
ajwayelē
ejwayelile
,
ejwayelē
awajwayelanga
angajwayelanga
engajwayelanga
Class 7
sijwayelile
,
sijwayelē
esijwayelile
,
esijwayelē
sijwayelile
,
sijwayelē
asijwayelanga
esingajwayelanga
singajwayelanga
Class 8
zijwayelile
,
zijwayelē
ezijwayelile
,
ezijwayelē
zijwayelile
,
zijwayelē
azijwayelanga
ezingajwayelanga
zingajwayelanga
Class 9
ijwayelile
,
ijwayelē
ejwayelile
,
ejwayelē
ijwayelile
,
ijwayelē
ayijwayelanga
engajwayelanga
ingajwayelanga
Class 10
zijwayelile
,
zijwayelē
ezijwayelile
,
ezijwayelē
zijwayelile
,
zijwayelē
azijwayelanga
ezingajwayelanga
zingajwayelanga
Class 11
lujwayelile
,
lujwayelē
olujwayelile
,
olujwayelē
lujwayelile
,
lujwayelē
alujwayelanga
olungajwayelanga
lungajwayelanga
Class 14
bujwayelile
,
bujwayelē
obujwayelile
,
obujwayelē
bujwayelile
,
bujwayelē
abujwayelanga
obungajwayelanga
bungajwayelanga
Class 15
kujwayelile
,
kujwayelē
okujwayelile
,
okujwayelē
kujwayelile
,
kujwayelē
akujwayelanga
okungajwayelanga
kungajwayelanga
Class 17
kujwayelile
,
kujwayelē
okujwayelile
,
okujwayelē
kujwayelile
,
kujwayelē
akujwayelanga
okungajwayelanga
kungajwayelanga
Remote past
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngājwayela
engājwayela
ngājwayela
angijwayelanga
engingajwayelanga
ngingajwayelanga
2nd singular
wājwayela
owājwayela
wājwayela
awujwayelanga
ongajwayelanga
ungajwayelanga
1st plural
sājwayela
esājwayela
sājwayela
asijwayelanga
esingajwayelanga
singajwayelanga
2nd plural
nājwayela
enājwayela
nājwayela
anijwayelanga
eningajwayelanga
ningajwayelanga
Class 1
wājwayela
owājwayela
ājwayela
akajwayelanga
ongajwayelanga
engajwayelanga
Class 2
bājwayela
abājwayela
bājwayela
abajwayelanga
abangajwayelanga
bengajwayelanga
Class 3
wājwayela
owājwayela
wājwayela
awujwayelanga
ongajwayelanga
ungajwayelanga
Class 4
yājwayela
eyājwayela
yājwayela
ayijwayelanga
engajwayelanga
ingajwayelanga
Class 5
lājwayela
elājwayela
lājwayela
alijwayelanga
elingajwayelanga
lingajwayelanga
Class 6
ājwayela
ājwayela
ājwayela
awajwayelanga
angajwayelanga
engajwayelanga
Class 7
sājwayela
esājwayela
sājwayela
asijwayelanga
esingajwayelanga
singajwayelanga
Class 8
zājwayela
ezājwayela
zājwayela
azijwayelanga
ezingajwayelanga
zingajwayelanga
Class 9
yājwayela
eyājwayela
yājwayela
ayijwayelanga
engajwayelanga
ingajwayelanga
Class 10
zājwayela
ezājwayela
zājwayela
azijwayelanga
ezingajwayelanga
zingajwayelanga
Class 11
lwājwayela
olwājwayela
lwājwayela
alujwayelanga
olungajwayelanga
lungajwayelanga
Class 14
bājwayela
obājwayela
bājwayela
abujwayelanga
obungajwayelanga
bungajwayelanga
Class 15
kwājwayela
okwājwayela
kwājwayela
akujwayelanga
okungajwayelanga
kungajwayelanga
Class 17
kwājwayela
okwājwayela
kwājwayela
akujwayelanga
okungajwayelanga
kungajwayelanga
Potential
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngingajwayela
—
ngingajwayela
ngingejwayele
—
ngingejwayele
2nd singular
ungajwayela
—
ungajwayela
ungejwayele
—
ungejwayele
1st plural
singajwayela
—
singajwayela
singejwayele
—
singejwayele
2nd plural
ningajwayela
—
ningajwayela
ningejwayele
—
ningejwayele
Class 1
angajwayela
—
engajwayela
angejwayele
—
engejwayele
Class 2
bangajwayela
—
bengajwayela
bangejwayele
—
bengejwayele
Class 3
ungajwayela
—
ungajwayela
ungejwayele
—
ungejwayele
Class 4
ingajwayela
—
ingajwayela
ingejwayele
—
ingejwayele
Class 5
lingajwayela
—
lingajwayela
lingejwayele
—
lingejwayele
Class 6
angajwayela
—
engajwayela
angejwayele
—
engejwayele
Class 7
singajwayela
—
singajwayela
singejwayele
—
singejwayele
Class 8
zingajwayela
—
zingajwayela
zingejwayele
—
zingejwayele
Class 9
ingajwayela
—
ingajwayela
ingejwayele
—
ingejwayele
Class 10
zingajwayela
—
zingajwayela
zingejwayele
—
zingejwayele
Class 11
lungajwayela
—
lungajwayela
lungejwayele
—
lungejwayele
Class 14
bungajwayela
—
bungajwayela
bungejwayele
—
bungejwayele
Class 15
kungajwayela
—
kungajwayela
kungejwayele
—
kungejwayele
Class 17
kungajwayela
—
kungajwayela
kungejwayele
—
kungejwayele
Immediate future
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngizojwayela
engizojwayela
ngizojwayela
angizujwayela
engingezujwayela
ngingezujwayela
2nd singular
uzojwayela
ozojwayela
uzojwayela
awuzujwayela
ongezujwayela
ungezujwayela
1st plural
sizojwayela
esizojwayela
sizojwayela
asizujwayela
esingezujwayela
singezujwayela
2nd plural
nizojwayela
enizojwayela
nizojwayela
anizujwayela
eningezujwayela
ningezujwayela
Class 1
uzojwayela
ozojwayela
ezojwayela
akazujwayela
ongezujwayela
engezujwayela
Class 2
bazojwayela
abazojwayela
bezojwayela
abazujwayela
abangezujwayela
bengezujwayela
Class 3
uzojwayela
ozojwayela
uzojwayela
awuzujwayela
ongezujwayela
ungezujwayela
Class 4
izojwayela
ezojwayela
izojwayela
ayizujwayela
engezujwayela
ingezujwayela
Class 5
lizojwayela
elizojwayela
lizojwayela
alizujwayela
elingezujwayela
lingezujwayela
Class 6
azojwayela
azojwayela
ezojwayela
awazujwayela
angezujwayela
engezujwayela
Class 7
sizojwayela
esizojwayela
sizojwayela
asizujwayela
esingezujwayela
singezujwayela
Class 8
zizojwayela
ezizojwayela
zizojwayela
azizujwayela
ezingezujwayela
zingezujwayela
Class 9
izojwayela
ezojwayela
izojwayela
ayizujwayela
engezujwayela
ingezujwayela
Class 10
zizojwayela
ezizojwayela
zizojwayela
azizujwayela
ezingezujwayela
zingezujwayela
Class 11
luzojwayela
oluzojwayela
luzojwayela
aluzujwayela
olungezujwayela
lungezujwayela
Class 14
buzojwayela
obuzojwayela
buzojwayela
abuzujwayela
obungezujwayela
bungezujwayela
Class 15
kuzojwayela
okuzojwayela
kuzojwayela
akuzujwayela
okungezujwayela
kungezujwayela
Class 17
kuzojwayela
okuzojwayela
kuzojwayela
akuzujwayela
okungezujwayela
kungezujwayela
Remote future
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngiyojwayela
engiyojwayela
ngiyojwayela
angiyujwayela
engingeyujwayela
ngingeyujwayela
2nd singular
uyojwayela
oyojwayela
uyojwayela
awuyujwayela
ongeyujwayela
ungeyujwayela
1st plural
siyojwayela
esiyojwayela
siyojwayela
asiyujwayela
esingeyujwayela
singeyujwayela
2nd plural
niyojwayela
eniyojwayela
niyojwayela
aniyujwayela
eningeyujwayela
ningeyujwayela
Class 1
uyojwayela
oyojwayela
eyojwayela
akayujwayela
ongeyujwayela
engeyujwayela
Class 2
bayojwayela
abayojwayela
beyojwayela
abayujwayela
abangeyujwayela
bengeyujwayela
Class 3
uyojwayela
oyojwayela
uyojwayela
awuyujwayela
ongeyujwayela
ungeyujwayela
Class 4
iyojwayela
eyojwayela
iyojwayela
ayiyujwayela
engeyujwayela
ingeyujwayela
Class 5
liyojwayela
eliyojwayela
liyojwayela
aliyujwayela
elingeyujwayela
lingeyujwayela
Class 6
ayojwayela
ayojwayela
eyojwayela
awayujwayela
angeyujwayela
engeyujwayela
Class 7
siyojwayela
esiyojwayela
siyojwayela
asiyujwayela
esingeyujwayela
singeyujwayela
Class 8
ziyojwayela
eziyojwayela
ziyojwayela
aziyujwayela
ezingeyujwayela
zingeyujwayela
Class 9
iyojwayela
eyojwayela
iyojwayela
ayiyujwayela
engeyujwayela
ingeyujwayela
Class 10
ziyojwayela
eziyojwayela
ziyojwayela
aziyujwayela
ezingeyujwayela
zingeyujwayela
Class 11
luyojwayela
oluyojwayela
luyojwayela
aluyujwayela
olungeyujwayela
lungeyujwayela
Class 14
buyojwayela
obuyojwayela
buyojwayela
abuyujwayela
obungeyujwayela
bungeyujwayela
Class 15
kuyojwayela
okuyojwayela
kuyojwayela
akuyujwayela
okungeyujwayela
kungeyujwayela
Class 17
kuyojwayela
okuyojwayela
kuyojwayela
akuyujwayela
okungeyujwayela
kungeyujwayela
Present subjunctive
Positive
Negative
1st singular
ngijwayele
ngingajwayeli
2nd singular
ujwayele
ungajwayeli
1st plural
sijwayele
singajwayeli
2nd plural
nijwayele
ningajwayeli
Class 1
ajwayele
angajwayeli
Class 2
bajwayele
bangajwayeli
Class 3
ujwayele
ungajwayeli
Class 4
ijwayele
ingajwayeli
Class 5
lijwayele
lingajwayeli
Class 6
ajwayele
angajwayeli
Class 7
sijwayele
singajwayeli
Class 8
zijwayele
zingajwayeli
Class 9
ijwayele
ingajwayeli
Class 10
zijwayele
zingajwayeli
Class 11
lujwayele
lungajwayeli
Class 14
bujwayele
bungajwayeli
Class 15
kujwayele
kungajwayeli
Class 17
kujwayele
kungajwayeli
Past subjunctive
Positive
Negative
1st singular
ngajwayela
ngangajwayela
,
angajwayela
,
angangajwayela
2nd singular
wajwayela
wangajwayela
,
awajwayela
,
awangajwayela
1st plural
sajwayela
sangajwayela
,
asajwayela
,
asangajwayela
2nd plural
najwayela
nangajwayela
,
anajwayela
,
anangajwayela
Class 1
wajwayela
wangajwayela
,
akajwayela
,
akangajwayela
Class 2
bajwayela
bangajwayela
,
abajwayela
,
abangajwayela
Class 3
wajwayela
wangajwayela
,
awajwayela
,
awangajwayela
Class 4
yajwayela
yangajwayela
,
ayajwayela
,
ayangajwayela
Class 5
lajwayela
langajwayela
,
alajwayela
,
alangajwayela
Class 6
ajwayela
angajwayela
,
awajwayela
,
awangajwayela
Class 7
sajwayela
sangajwayela
,
asajwayela
,
asangajwayela
Class 8
zajwayela
zangajwayela
,
azajwayela
,
azangajwayela
Class 9
yajwayela
yangajwayela
,
ayajwayela
,
ayangajwayela
Class 10
zajwayela
zangajwayela
,
azajwayela
,
azangajwayela
Class 11
lwajwayela
lwangajwayela
,
alwajwayela
,
alwangajwayela
Class 14
bajwayela
bangajwayela
,
abajwayela
,
abangajwayela
Class 15
kwajwayela
kwangajwayela
,
akwajwayela
,
akwangajwayela
Class 17
kwajwayela
kwangajwayela
,
akwajwayela
,
akwangajwayela
References
[
edit
]
C. M. Doke
,
B. W. Vilakazi
(
1972
) “jwayela”, in
Zulu-English Dictionary
,
→ISBN
:
“
jwayela
(3.2.9)
”
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