justicier
Appearance
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]justicier m (plural justiciers, feminine justicière)
- a justicer (an upholder of the law)
- a justice (a judge)
- (historical) a justiciar or justiciary (a high-ranking medieval judge)
Further reading
[edit]- “justicier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Old French
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]justice + -ier, or from an unattested Latin *iustitiō.
Verb
[edit]justicier
- to judge; to apply justice; to serve justice
- 12th Century, Unknown, Raoul de Cambrai:
- Ains q'il soit vespres t'arai ci justicié
- I will service justice on you before it's evening
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-c, *-cs, *-ct are modified to z, z, zt. In addition, c becomes ç before an a, o or u to keep the /ts/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of justicier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | justicier | avoir justicié | |||||
gerund | en justiçant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | justiçant | ||||||
past participle | justicié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | justiz | justices | justice | justiçons | justiciez | justicent |
imperfect | justiçoie, justiceie, justiçoe, justicieve | justiçoies, justiceies, justiçoes, justicieves | justiçoit, justiceit, justiçot, justicieve | justiciiens, justiciens | justiciiez, justiciez | justiçoient, justiceient, justiçoent, justicievent | |
preterite | justiçai | justiças | justiça | justiçames | justiçastes | justicierent | |
future | justicerai | justiceras | justicera | justicerons | justiceroiz, justicereiz, justicerez | justiceront | |
conditional | justiceroie, justicereie | justiceroies, justicereies | justiceroit, justicereit | justiceriiens, justiceriens | justiceriiez, justiceriez | justiceroient, justicereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | justiz | justiz | justizt | justiçons | justiciez | justicent |
imperfect | justiçasse | justiçasses | justiçast | justicissons, justicissiens | justicissoiz, justicissez, justicissiez | justiçassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | justice | — | justiçons | justiciez | — |
Further reading
[edit]- “justicier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (justicier)
Categories:
- French terms suffixed with -ier
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- French terms with historical senses
- Old French terms suffixed with -ier
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French terms with quotations
- Old French verbs with weak-a2 preterite
- Old French first group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -ier