juluka

Zulu

Verb

-juluka

1. (intransitive) to sweat, to perspire
2. (transitive) to sweat (emit from pores)

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive	ukujuluka
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukujuluka	ukungajuluki
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	juluka	-juluke
Plural	julukani	-julukeni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyajuluka, ngijuluka	engijulukayo, engijuluka	ngijuluka	angijuluki	engingajuluki	ngingajuluki
2nd singular	uyajuluka, ujuluka	ojulukayo, ojuluka	ujuluka	awujuluki	ongajuluki	ungajuluki
1st plural	siyajuluka, sijuluka	esijulukayo, esijuluka	sijuluka	asijuluki	esingajuluki	singajuluki
2nd plural	niyajuluka, nijuluka	enijulukayo, enijuluka	nijuluka	anijuluki	eningajuluki	ningajuluki
Class 1	uyajuluka, ujuluka	ojulukayo, ojuluka	ejuluka	akajuluki	ongajuluki	engajuluki
Class 2	bayajuluka, bajuluka	abajulukayo, abajuluka	bejuluka	abajuluki	abangajuluki	bengajuluki
Class 3	uyajuluka, ujuluka	ojulukayo, ojuluka	ujuluka	awujuluki	ongajuluki	ungajuluki
Class 4	iyajuluka, ijuluka	ejulukayo, ejuluka	ijuluka	ayijuluki	engajuluki	ingajuluki
Class 5	liyajuluka, lijuluka	elijulukayo, elijuluka	lijuluka	alijuluki	elingajuluki	lingajuluki
Class 6	ayajuluka, ajuluka	ajulukayo, ajuluka	ejuluka	awajuluki	angajuluki	engajuluki
Class 7	siyajuluka, sijuluka	esijulukayo, esijuluka	sijuluka	asijuluki	esingajuluki	singajuluki
Class 8	ziyajuluka, zijuluka	ezijulukayo, ezijuluka	zijuluka	azijuluki	ezingajuluki	zingajuluki
Class 9	iyajuluka, ijuluka	ejulukayo, ejuluka	ijuluka	ayijuluki	engajuluki	ingajuluki
Class 10	ziyajuluka, zijuluka	ezijulukayo, ezijuluka	zijuluka	azijuluki	ezingajuluki	zingajuluki
Class 11	luyajuluka, lujuluka	olujulukayo, olujuluka	lujuluka	alujuluki	olungajuluki	lungajuluki
Class 14	buyajuluka, bujuluka	obujulukayo, obujuluka	bujuluka	abujuluki	obungajuluki	bungajuluki
Class 15	kuyajuluka, kujuluka	okujulukayo, okujuluka	kujuluka	akujuluki	okungajuluki	kungajuluki
Class 17	kuyajuluka, kujuluka	okujulukayo, okujuluka	kujuluka	akujuluki	okungajuluki	kungajuluki
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngijulukile, ngijulukē	engijulukile, engijulukē	ngijulukile, ngijulukē	angijulukanga	engingajulukanga	ngingajulukanga
2nd singular	ujulukile, ujulukē	ojulukile, ojulukē	ujulukile, ujulukē	awujulukanga	ongajulukanga	ungajulukanga
1st plural	sijulukile, sijulukē	esijulukile, esijulukē	sijulukile, sijulukē	asijulukanga	esingajulukanga	singajulukanga
2nd plural	nijulukile, nijulukē	enijulukile, enijulukē	nijulukile, nijulukē	anijulukanga	eningajulukanga	ningajulukanga
Class 1	ujulukile, ujulukē	ojulukile, ojulukē	ejulukile, ejulukē	akajulukanga	ongajulukanga	engajulukanga
Class 2	bajulukile, bajulukē	abajulukile, abajulukē	bejulukile, bejulukē	abajulukanga	abangajulukanga	bengajulukanga
Class 3	ujulukile, ujulukē	ojulukile, ojulukē	ujulukile, ujulukē	awujulukanga	ongajulukanga	ungajulukanga
Class 4	ijulukile, ijulukē	ejulukile, ejulukē	ijulukile, ijulukē	ayijulukanga	engajulukanga	ingajulukanga
Class 5	lijulukile, lijulukē	elijulukile, elijulukē	lijulukile, lijulukē	alijulukanga	elingajulukanga	lingajulukanga
Class 6	ajulukile, ajulukē	ajulukile, ajulukē	ejulukile, ejulukē	awajulukanga	angajulukanga	engajulukanga
Class 7	sijulukile, sijulukē	esijulukile, esijulukē	sijulukile, sijulukē	asijulukanga	esingajulukanga	singajulukanga
Class 8	zijulukile, zijulukē	ezijulukile, ezijulukē	zijulukile, zijulukē	azijulukanga	ezingajulukanga	zingajulukanga
Class 9	ijulukile, ijulukē	ejulukile, ejulukē	ijulukile, ijulukē	ayijulukanga	engajulukanga	ingajulukanga
Class 10	zijulukile, zijulukē	ezijulukile, ezijulukē	zijulukile, zijulukē	azijulukanga	ezingajulukanga	zingajulukanga
Class 11	lujulukile, lujulukē	olujulukile, olujulukē	lujulukile, lujulukē	alujulukanga	olungajulukanga	lungajulukanga
Class 14	bujulukile, bujulukē	obujulukile, obujulukē	bujulukile, bujulukē	abujulukanga	obungajulukanga	bungajulukanga
Class 15	kujulukile, kujulukē	okujulukile, okujulukē	kujulukile, kujulukē	akujulukanga	okungajulukanga	kungajulukanga
Class 17	kujulukile, kujulukē	okujulukile, okujulukē	kujulukile, kujulukē	akujulukanga	okungajulukanga	kungajulukanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngājuluka	engājuluka	ngājuluka	angijulukanga	engingajulukanga	ngingajulukanga
2nd singular	wājuluka	owājuluka	wājuluka	awujulukanga	ongajulukanga	ungajulukanga
1st plural	sājuluka	esājuluka	sājuluka	asijulukanga	esingajulukanga	singajulukanga
2nd plural	nājuluka	enājuluka	nājuluka	anijulukanga	eningajulukanga	ningajulukanga
Class 1	wājuluka	owājuluka	ājuluka	akajulukanga	ongajulukanga	engajulukanga
Class 2	bājuluka	abājuluka	bājuluka	abajulukanga	abangajulukanga	bengajulukanga
Class 3	wājuluka	owājuluka	wājuluka	awujulukanga	ongajulukanga	ungajulukanga
Class 4	yājuluka	eyājuluka	yājuluka	ayijulukanga	engajulukanga	ingajulukanga
Class 5	lājuluka	elājuluka	lājuluka	alijulukanga	elingajulukanga	lingajulukanga
Class 6	ājuluka	ājuluka	ājuluka	awajulukanga	angajulukanga	engajulukanga
Class 7	sājuluka	esājuluka	sājuluka	asijulukanga	esingajulukanga	singajulukanga
Class 8	zājuluka	ezājuluka	zājuluka	azijulukanga	ezingajulukanga	zingajulukanga
Class 9	yājuluka	eyājuluka	yājuluka	ayijulukanga	engajulukanga	ingajulukanga
Class 10	zājuluka	ezājuluka	zājuluka	azijulukanga	ezingajulukanga	zingajulukanga
Class 11	lwājuluka	olwājuluka	lwājuluka	alujulukanga	olungajulukanga	lungajulukanga
Class 14	bājuluka	obājuluka	bājuluka	abujulukanga	obungajulukanga	bungajulukanga
Class 15	kwājuluka	okwājuluka	kwājuluka	akujulukanga	okungajulukanga	kungajulukanga
Class 17	kwājuluka	okwājuluka	kwājuluka	akujulukanga	okungajulukanga	kungajulukanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingajuluka	—	ngingajuluka	ngingejuluke	—	ngingejuluke
2nd singular	ungajuluka	—	ungajuluka	ungejuluke	—	ungejuluke
1st plural	singajuluka	—	singajuluka	singejuluke	—	singejuluke
2nd plural	ningajuluka	—	ningajuluka	ningejuluke	—	ningejuluke
Class 1	angajuluka	—	engajuluka	angejuluke	—	engejuluke
Class 2	bangajuluka	—	bengajuluka	bangejuluke	—	bengejuluke
Class 3	ungajuluka	—	ungajuluka	ungejuluke	—	ungejuluke
Class 4	ingajuluka	—	ingajuluka	ingejuluke	—	ingejuluke
Class 5	lingajuluka	—	lingajuluka	lingejuluke	—	lingejuluke
Class 6	angajuluka	—	engajuluka	angejuluke	—	engejuluke
Class 7	singajuluka	—	singajuluka	singejuluke	—	singejuluke
Class 8	zingajuluka	—	zingajuluka	zingejuluke	—	zingejuluke
Class 9	ingajuluka	—	ingajuluka	ingejuluke	—	ingejuluke
Class 10	zingajuluka	—	zingajuluka	zingejuluke	—	zingejuluke
Class 11	lungajuluka	—	lungajuluka	lungejuluke	—	lungejuluke
Class 14	bungajuluka	—	bungajuluka	bungejuluke	—	bungejuluke
Class 15	kungajuluka	—	kungajuluka	kungejuluke	—	kungejuluke
Class 17	kungajuluka	—	kungajuluka	kungejuluke	—	kungejuluke
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizojuluka	engizojuluka	ngizojuluka	angizujuluka	engingezujuluka	ngingezujuluka
2nd singular	uzojuluka	ozojuluka	uzojuluka	awuzujuluka	ongezujuluka	ungezujuluka
1st plural	sizojuluka	esizojuluka	sizojuluka	asizujuluka	esingezujuluka	singezujuluka
2nd plural	nizojuluka	enizojuluka	nizojuluka	anizujuluka	eningezujuluka	ningezujuluka
Class 1	uzojuluka	ozojuluka	ezojuluka	akazujuluka	ongezujuluka	engezujuluka
Class 2	bazojuluka	abazojuluka	bezojuluka	abazujuluka	abangezujuluka	bengezujuluka
Class 3	uzojuluka	ozojuluka	uzojuluka	awuzujuluka	ongezujuluka	ungezujuluka
Class 4	izojuluka	ezojuluka	izojuluka	ayizujuluka	engezujuluka	ingezujuluka
Class 5	lizojuluka	elizojuluka	lizojuluka	alizujuluka	elingezujuluka	lingezujuluka
Class 6	azojuluka	azojuluka	ezojuluka	awazujuluka	angezujuluka	engezujuluka
Class 7	sizojuluka	esizojuluka	sizojuluka	asizujuluka	esingezujuluka	singezujuluka
Class 8	zizojuluka	ezizojuluka	zizojuluka	azizujuluka	ezingezujuluka	zingezujuluka
Class 9	izojuluka	ezojuluka	izojuluka	ayizujuluka	engezujuluka	ingezujuluka
Class 10	zizojuluka	ezizojuluka	zizojuluka	azizujuluka	ezingezujuluka	zingezujuluka
Class 11	luzojuluka	oluzojuluka	luzojuluka	aluzujuluka	olungezujuluka	lungezujuluka
Class 14	buzojuluka	obuzojuluka	buzojuluka	abuzujuluka	obungezujuluka	bungezujuluka
Class 15	kuzojuluka	okuzojuluka	kuzojuluka	akuzujuluka	okungezujuluka	kungezujuluka
Class 17	kuzojuluka	okuzojuluka	kuzojuluka	akuzujuluka	okungezujuluka	kungezujuluka
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyojuluka	engiyojuluka	ngiyojuluka	angiyujuluka	engingeyujuluka	ngingeyujuluka
2nd singular	uyojuluka	oyojuluka	uyojuluka	awuyujuluka	ongeyujuluka	ungeyujuluka
1st plural	siyojuluka	esiyojuluka	siyojuluka	asiyujuluka	esingeyujuluka	singeyujuluka
2nd plural	niyojuluka	eniyojuluka	niyojuluka	aniyujuluka	eningeyujuluka	ningeyujuluka
Class 1	uyojuluka	oyojuluka	eyojuluka	akayujuluka	ongeyujuluka	engeyujuluka
Class 2	bayojuluka	abayojuluka	beyojuluka	abayujuluka	abangeyujuluka	bengeyujuluka
Class 3	uyojuluka	oyojuluka	uyojuluka	awuyujuluka	ongeyujuluka	ungeyujuluka
Class 4	iyojuluka	eyojuluka	iyojuluka	ayiyujuluka	engeyujuluka	ingeyujuluka
Class 5	liyojuluka	eliyojuluka	liyojuluka	aliyujuluka	elingeyujuluka	lingeyujuluka
Class 6	ayojuluka	ayojuluka	eyojuluka	awayujuluka	angeyujuluka	engeyujuluka
Class 7	siyojuluka	esiyojuluka	siyojuluka	asiyujuluka	esingeyujuluka	singeyujuluka
Class 8	ziyojuluka	eziyojuluka	ziyojuluka	aziyujuluka	ezingeyujuluka	zingeyujuluka
Class 9	iyojuluka	eyojuluka	iyojuluka	ayiyujuluka	engeyujuluka	ingeyujuluka
Class 10	ziyojuluka	eziyojuluka	ziyojuluka	aziyujuluka	ezingeyujuluka	zingeyujuluka
Class 11	luyojuluka	oluyojuluka	luyojuluka	aluyujuluka	olungeyujuluka	lungeyujuluka
Class 14	buyojuluka	obuyojuluka	buyojuluka	abuyujuluka	obungeyujuluka	bungeyujuluka
Class 15	kuyojuluka	okuyojuluka	kuyojuluka	akuyujuluka	okungeyujuluka	kungeyujuluka
Class 17	kuyojuluka	okuyojuluka	kuyojuluka	akuyujuluka	okungeyujuluka	kungeyujuluka
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngijuluke	ngingajuluki
2nd singular	ujuluke	ungajuluki
1st plural	sijuluke	singajuluki
2nd plural	nijuluke	ningajuluki
Class 1	ajuluke	angajuluki
Class 2	bajuluke	bangajuluki
Class 3	ujuluke	ungajuluki
Class 4	ijuluke	ingajuluki
Class 5	lijuluke	lingajuluki
Class 6	ajuluke	angajuluki
Class 7	sijuluke	singajuluki
Class 8	zijuluke	zingajuluki
Class 9	ijuluke	ingajuluki
Class 10	zijuluke	zingajuluki
Class 11	lujuluke	lungajuluki
Class 14	bujuluke	bungajuluki
Class 15	kujuluke	kungajuluki
Class 17	kujuluke	kungajuluki
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngajuluka	ngangajuluka, angajuluka, angangajuluka
2nd singular	wajuluka	wangajuluka, awajuluka, awangajuluka
1st plural	sajuluka	sangajuluka, asajuluka, asangajuluka
2nd plural	najuluka	nangajuluka, anajuluka, anangajuluka
Class 1	wajuluka	wangajuluka, akajuluka, akangajuluka
Class 2	bajuluka	bangajuluka, abajuluka, abangajuluka
Class 3	wajuluka	wangajuluka, awajuluka, awangajuluka
Class 4	yajuluka	yangajuluka, ayajuluka, ayangajuluka
Class 5	lajuluka	langajuluka, alajuluka, alangajuluka
Class 6	ajuluka	angajuluka, awajuluka, awangajuluka
Class 7	sajuluka	sangajuluka, asajuluka, asangajuluka
Class 8	zajuluka	zangajuluka, azajuluka, azangajuluka
Class 9	yajuluka	yangajuluka, ayajuluka, ayangajuluka
Class 10	zajuluka	zangajuluka, azajuluka, azangajuluka
Class 11	lwajuluka	lwangajuluka, alwajuluka, alwangajuluka
Class 14	bajuluka	bangajuluka, abajuluka, abangajuluka
Class 15	kwajuluka	kwangajuluka, akwajuluka, akwangajuluka
Class 17	kwajuluka	kwangajuluka, akwajuluka, akwangajuluka

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “juluka”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “juluka (3.2.9)”