joossõ
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *joostak.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]joossõ
- to run
Inflection
[edit]| Conjugation of joossõ (type V-2/joossõ, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | johzõn | en johzõ | 1st singular | õõn jooznu | en õõ jooznu |
| 2nd singular | johzõd | ed johzõ | 2nd singular | õõd jooznu | ed õõ jooznu |
| 3rd singular | johzõb | eb johzõ | 3rd singular | on jooznu | eb õõ jooznu |
| 1st plural | johzõmmõ | emmä johzõ | 1st plural | õõmmõ jooznu | emmä õõ jooznu |
| 2nd plural | johzõttõ | että johzõ | 2nd plural | õõttõ jooznu | että õõ jooznu |
| 3rd plural | joossa | eväd johzõ | 3rd plural | õlla joossu | eväd õõ joossu |
| impersonal | joossa | eväd johzõ | impersonal | õlla joossu | eväd õõ joossu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | johzin | en jooznu | 1st singular | õlin jooznu | — |
| 2nd singular | johzid | ed jooznu | 2nd singular | õlid jooznu | — |
| 3rd singular | johsi | eb jooznu | 3rd singular | õli jooznu | — |
| 1st plural | johzimmõ | emmä jooznu | 1st plural | õlimmõ jooznu | — |
| 2nd plural | johzittõ | että jooznu | 2nd plural | õlittõ jooznu | — |
| 3rd plural | joossi | eväd joossu | 3rd plural | õlti joossu | — |
| impersonal | joossi | eväd joossu | impersonal | õlti joossu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | johsõizin | en johsõizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin jooznu | en õllõizʹ jooznu |
| 2nd singular | johsõizid | ed johsõizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid jooznu | ed õllõizʹ jooznu |
| 3rd singular | johsõizʹ | eb johsõizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ jooznu | eb õllõizʹ jooznu |
| 1st plural | johsõizimmõ | emmä johsõizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ jooznu | emmä õllõizʹ jooznu |
| 2nd plural | johsõizittõ | että johsõizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ jooznu | että õllõizʹ jooznu |
| 3rd plural | joossaizʹ | eväd joossaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ joossu | eväd õltaizʹ joossu |
| impersonal | joossaizʹ | eväd joossaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ joossu | eväd õltaizʹ joossu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | johzõ | elä johzõ | |||
| 3rd singular | joosko1) | elko joosko1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | jooska | elka jooska | |||
| 3rd plural | jooskod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | joossõ | present | johzõjõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | johsõma | past | jooznu | joossu |
| inessive | johsõmõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | johsõmõssõ | ||||
| abessive | johsõmõttõ | ||||
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn