jeuner
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French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]jeuner
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of jeuner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | jeuner | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | jeunant /ʒø.nɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | jeuné /ʒø.ne/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | jeune /ʒøn/ |
jeunes /ʒøn/ |
jeune /ʒøn/ |
jeunons /ʒø.nɔ̃/ |
jeunez /ʒø.ne/ |
jeunent /ʒøn/ |
imperfect | jeunais /ʒø.nɛ/ |
jeunais /ʒø.nɛ/ |
jeunait /ʒø.nɛ/ |
jeunions /ʒø.njɔ̃/ |
jeuniez /ʒø.nje/ |
jeunaient /ʒø.nɛ/ | |
past historic2 | jeunai /ʒø.ne/ |
jeunas /ʒø.na/ |
jeuna /ʒø.na/ |
jeunâmes /ʒø.nam/ |
jeunâtes /ʒø.nat/ |
jeunèrent /ʒø.nɛʁ/ | |
future | jeunerai /ʒøn.ʁe/ |
jeuneras /ʒøn.ʁa/ |
jeunera /ʒøn.ʁa/ |
jeunerons /ʒøn.ʁɔ̃/ |
jeunerez /ʒøn.ʁe/ |
jeuneront /ʒøn.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | jeunerais /ʒøn.ʁɛ/ |
jeunerais /ʒøn.ʁɛ/ |
jeunerait /ʒøn.ʁɛ/ |
jeunerions /ʒø.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
jeuneriez /ʒø.nə.ʁje/ |
jeuneraient /ʒøn.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | jeune /ʒøn/ |
jeunes /ʒøn/ |
jeune /ʒøn/ |
jeunions /ʒø.njɔ̃/ |
jeuniez /ʒø.nje/ |
jeunent /ʒøn/ |
imperfect2 | jeunasse /ʒø.nas/ |
jeunasses /ʒø.nas/ |
jeunât /ʒø.na/ |
jeunassions /ʒø.na.sjɔ̃/ |
jeunassiez /ʒø.na.sje/ |
jeunassent /ʒø.nas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | jeune /ʒøn/ |
— | jeunons /ʒø.nɔ̃/ |
jeunez /ʒø.ne/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
[edit]- “jeuner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Old French
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Either jeün + -er, or directly from Latin iēiūnāre (“to fast”) (with stem regularization).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]jeüner
- (intransitive) to fast (go without food voluntarily)
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of jeuner (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | jeuner | avoir jeuné | |||||
gerund | en jeunant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | jeunant | ||||||
past participle | jeuné | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | jeun | jeunes | jeune | jeunons | jeunez | jeunent |
imperfect | jeunoie, jeuneie, jeunoe, jeuneve | jeunoies, jeuneies, jeunoes, jeuneves | jeunoit, jeuneit, jeunot, jeuneve | jeuniiens, jeuniens | jeuniiez, jeuniez | jeunoient, jeuneient, jeunoent, jeunevent | |
preterite | jeunai | jeunas | jeuna | jeunames | jeunastes | jeunerent | |
future | jeunerai | jeuneras | jeunera | jeunerons | jeuneroiz, jeunereiz, jeunerez | jeuneront | |
conditional | jeuneroie, jeunereie | jeuneroies, jeunereies | jeuneroit, jeunereit | jeuneriiens, jeuneriens | jeuneriiez, jeuneriez | jeuneroient, jeunereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | jeun | jeuns | jeunt | jeunons | jeunez | jeunent |
imperfect | jeunasse | jeunasses | jeunast | jeunissons, jeunissiens | jeunissoiz, jeunissez, jeunissiez | jeunassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | jeune | — | jeunons | jeunez | — |
Descendants
[edit]- French: jeûner
Categories:
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French alternative spellings
- French post-1990 spellings
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs
- Old French terms suffixed with -er
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French intransitive verbs
- Old French verbs with weak-a preterite
- Old French first group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -er