javva
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *jauhadak.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]javva
- (transitive) to grind, crush, mill
Inflection
[edit]| Conjugation of javva (type III-2/õssa, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | javan | en java | 1st singular | õõn javannu | en õõ javannu |
| 2nd singular | javad | ed java | 2nd singular | õõd javannu | ed õõ javannu |
| 3rd singular | javab | eb java | 3rd singular | on javannu | eb õõ javannu |
| 1st plural | javammõ | emmä java | 1st plural | õõmmõ javannu | emmä õõ javannu |
| 2nd plural | javattõ | että java | 2nd plural | õõttõ javannu | että õõ javannu |
| 3rd plural | javõta | eväd java | 3rd plural | õlla javõttu | eväd õõ javõttu |
| impersonal | javõta | eväd java | impersonal | õlla javõttu | eväd õõ javõttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | javin | en javannu | 1st singular | õlin javannu | — |
| 2nd singular | javid | ed javannu | 2nd singular | õlid javannu | — |
| 3rd singular | javi | eb javannu | 3rd singular | õli javannu | — |
| 1st plural | javimmõ | emmä javannu | 1st plural | õlimmõ javannu | — |
| 2nd plural | javittõ | että javannu | 2nd plural | õlittõ javannu | — |
| 3rd plural | javõtti | eväd javõttu | 3rd plural | õlti javõttu | — |
| impersonal | javõtti | eväd javõttu | impersonal | õlti javõttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | javaizin | en javaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin javannu | en õllõizʹ javannu |
| 2nd singular | javaizid | ed javaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid javannu | ed õllõizʹ javannu |
| 3rd singular | javaizʹ | eb javaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ javannu | eb õllõizʹ javannu |
| 1st plural | javaizimmõ | emmä javaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ javannu | emmä õllõizʹ javannu |
| 2nd plural | javaizittõ | että javaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ javannu | että õllõizʹ javannu |
| 3rd plural | javõttaizʹ | eväd javõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ javõttu | eväd õltaizʹ javõttu |
| impersonal | javõttaizʹ | eväd javõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ javõttu | eväd õltaizʹ javõttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | java | elä java | |||
| 3rd singular | javago1) | elko javago1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | javaga | elka javaga | |||
| 3rd plural | javagod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | javva | present | javajõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | javama | past | javannu | javõttu |
| inessive | javamõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | javamõssõ | ||||
| abessive | javamõttõ | ||||
| Conjugation of javva (type III-4/ellä, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | javan | en java | 1st singular | õõn javannu | en õõ javannu |
| 2nd singular | javad | ed java | 2nd singular | õõd javannu | ed õõ javannu |
| 3rd singular | javab | eb java | 3rd singular | on javannu | eb õõ javannu |
| 1st plural | javammõ | emmä java | 1st plural | õõmmõ javannu | emmä õõ javannu |
| 2nd plural | javattõ | että java | 2nd plural | õõttõ javannu | että õõ javannu |
| 3rd plural | javõta | eväd java | 3rd plural | õlla javõttu | eväd õõ javõttu |
| impersonal | javõta | eväd java | impersonal | õlla javõttu | eväd õõ javõttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | javõn | en javannu | 1st singular | õlin javannu | — |
| 2nd singular | javõd | ed javannu | 2nd singular | õlid javannu | — |
| 3rd singular | javõ | eb javannu | 3rd singular | õli javannu | — |
| 1st plural | javõmmõ | emmä javannu | 1st plural | õlimmõ javannu | — |
| 2nd plural | javõttõ | että javannu | 2nd plural | õlittõ javannu | — |
| 3rd plural | javõtti | eväd javõttu | 3rd plural | õlti javõttu | — |
| impersonal | javõtti | eväd javõttu | impersonal | õlti javõttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | javaizin | en javaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin javannu | en õllõizʹ javannu |
| 2nd singular | javaizid | ed javaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid javannu | ed õllõizʹ javannu |
| 3rd singular | javaizʹ | eb javaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ javannu | eb õllõizʹ javannu |
| 1st plural | javaizimmõ | emmä javaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ javannu | emmä õllõizʹ javannu |
| 2nd plural | javaizittõ | että javaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ javannu | että õllõizʹ javannu |
| 3rd plural | javõttaizʹ | eväd javõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ javõttu | eväd õltaizʹ javõttu |
| impersonal | javõttaizʹ | eväd javõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ javõttu | eväd õltaizʹ javõttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | java | elä java | |||
| 3rd singular | javago1) | elko javago1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | javaga | elka javaga | |||
| 3rd plural | javagod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | javva | present | javajõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | javama | past | javannu | javõttu |
| inessive | javamõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | javamõssõ | ||||
| abessive | javamõttõ | ||||
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “javaa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn