jark'ay
Quechua
[edit]Verb
[edit]jark'ay
- (transitive) to stop
- (transitive) to prevent, to prohibit
- (transitive) to protect, to defend
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of jark'ay
| infinitive | jark'ay | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| agentive | jark'aq | |||||||
| present participle | jark'aspa | |||||||
| past participle | jark'asqa | |||||||
| future participle | jark'ana | |||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person inclusive |
1st person exclusive |
2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | ñuqa | qam | pay | ñuqanchik | ñuqayku | qamkuna | paykuna | |
| present | jark'ani | jark'anki | jark'an | jark'anchik | jark'ayku jark'aniku1 |
jark'ankichik | jark'anku | |
| past (experienced) |
jark'arqani | jark'arqanki | jark'arqan | jark'arqanchik | jark'arqayku jark'arqaniku |
jark'arqankichik | jark'arqanku | |
| past (reported) |
jark'asqani | jark'asqanki | jark'asqan | jark'asqanchik | jark'asqayku jark'asqaniku |
jark'asqankichik | jark'asqanku | |
| future | jark'asaq | jark'anki | jark'anqa | jark'asunchik | jark'asaqku | jark'ankichik | jark'anqaku | |
| imperative | — | qam | pay | ñuqanchik | — | qamkuna | paykuna | |
| affirmative | jark'ay | jark'achun | jark'asun2 jark'asunchik |
jark'aychik | jark'achunku | |||
| negative | ama jark'aychu |
ama jark'achunchu |
ama jark'asunchu ama jark'asunchikchu |
ama jark'aychikchu |
ama jark'achunkuchu | |||
| 1 The conjugation -niku is only for the Ayacucho-Chanca variety. 2 The form -sun refers to "you and I together", while the form -sunchik refers to "you and I and other people". | ||||||||