jariatu

Basque

Alternative forms

• erion, jario

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /ɟaɾiatu/ [ɟa.ɾi.a.t̪u]

 

• IPA^(key): (Southern) /xaɾiatu/ [xa.ɾi.a.t̪u]

• IPA^(key): (Gipuzkoan) /xaɾiatu/ [xa.ɾi.a.t̪u]
• IPA^(key): (Biscayan) /d͡ʒaɾiatu/ [d͡ʒa.ɾi.a.t̪u]
• IPA^(key): (Navarrese) /jaɾiatu/ [ja.ɾi.a.t̪u]

• Rhymes: -atu
• Hyphenation: ja‧ri‧a‧tu

Verb

jariatu du/zaio (imperfect participle jariatzen, future participle jariatuko, short form jaria, verbal noun jariatze)

1. (zaio) to leak, to pour, to spill
2. (du) to secrete

Conjugation

   jariatu ― NOR-NORI paradigm

Mood / Tense		NOR (absolutive)							NORI (dative)
		1st sg	2nd sg inf.	3rd sg	1st pl	2nd sg	2nd pl	3rd pl
		ni	hi	hura	gu	zu	zuek	haiek
indicative	present	― ― darit ― ― ― darizkit niri 1st sg ― ― darik/n ― ― ― darizkik/n hiri 2nd sg inf. ― ― dario ― ― ― darizkio hari 3rd sg ― ― darigu ― ― ― darizkigu guri 1st pl ― ― darizu ― ― ― darizkizu zuri 2nd sg ― ― darizue ― ― ― darizkizue zuei 2nd pl ― ― darie ― ― ― darizkie haiei 3rd pl
	past	― ― zeridan ― ― ― zerizkidan niri 1st sg ― ― zerian/nan ― ― ― zerizkian/nan hiri 2nd sg inf. ― ― zerion ― ― ― zerizkion hari 3rd sg ― ― zerigun ― ― ― zerizkigun guri 1st pl ― ― zerizun ― ― ― zerizkizun zuri 2nd sg ― ― zerizuen ― ― ― zerizkizuen zuei 2nd pl ― ― zerien ― ― ― zerizkien haiei 3rd pl
	conditional	―	―	―	―	―	―	―
	hyp. cons.	― ― leridake ― ― ― lerizkidake niri 1st sg ― ― leriake/nake ― ― ― lerizkiake/nake hiri 2nd sg inf. ― ― lerioke ― ― ― lerizkioke hari 3rd sg ― ― leriguke ― ― ― lerizkiguke guri 1st pl ― ― lerizuke ― ― ― lerizkizuke zuri 2nd sg ― ― lerizueke ― ― ― lerizkizueke zuei 2nd pl ― ― lerieke ― ― ― lerizkieke haiei 3rd pl
	past cons.	―	―	―	―	―	―	―
potential	present	―	―	―	―	―	―	―
	hypothetic	―	―	―	―	―	―	―
	past	―	―	―	―	―	―	―
subjunctive	present	―	―	―	―	―	―	―
	past	―	―	―	―	―	―	―
imperative	imperative	― ― berit ― ― ― berizkit niri 1st sg ― ― berik/n ― ― ― berizkik/n hiri 2nd sg inf. ― ― berio ― ― ― berizkio hari 3rd sg ― ― berigu ― ― ― berizkigu guri 1st pl ― ― berizu ― ― ― berizkizu zuri 2nd sg ― ― berizue ― ― ― berizkizue zuei 2nd pl ― ― berie ― ― ― berizkie haiei 3rd pl

Derived terms

• jariagai
• jariaketa (“secretion”)
• jariakin (“secretion”)
• jariakor
• jariakortasun
• jariarazi
• jario (see there for further derivations)

 

Further reading

• “jariatu”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
• “jariatu”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005