isvrunciare

Sardinian

Etymology

Likely related to isfrunza (“rod, whip”) and frunza (“branch; rod; sprout”). Perhaps partially shaped by influence from Italian broncio (“sulk, pout”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /izvrunˈt͡ʃare/

Verb

isvrunciare (northern Logudorese, transitive)

1. to whip
2. (figurative) to reproach

Conjugation

    Conjugation of isvrunciare (Logudorese)

infinitive	simple	isvrunciare
	compound	àere + past participle
gerund	simple	isvruncende
	compound	aende + past participle
past participle		isvrunciadu
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		deo, eo	tue	issu/issa/isse	nois	bois	issos/issas
(simple tenses)	present	isvrùncio	isvrùncias	isvrùnciat	isvrunciamus	isvrunciades	isvrùnciant
	imperfect	isvrunciaia, isvrunciaio	isvrunciaias	isvrunciaiat	isvrunciaìamus	isvrunciaìazis	isvrunciaiant
	future	apo a isvrunciare	as a isvrunciare	at a isvrunciare	amus a isvrunciare	azis a isvrunciare	ant a isvrunciare
	conditional	dia isvrunciare	dias isvrunciare	diat isvrunciare	diemus isvrunciare	diedas isvrunciare	diant isvrunciare
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of àere + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of àere + past participle
	future perfect	future of àere + past participle
	conditional perfect	present conditional of àere + past participle
subjunctive		chi deo, chi eo	chi tue	chi issu/issa/isse	chi nois	chi bois	chi issos/issas
(simple tenses)	present	isvrunce	isvrunces	isvruncet	isvruncemus	isvruncedas	isvruncent
	imperfect	isvruncere	isvrunceres	isvrunceret	isvruncèremus	isvruncèrezis	isvruncerent
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of àere + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of àere + past participle
imperative		deo, eo	tue	issu/issa/isse	nois	bois	issos/issas
		—	isvrùncia	isvruncet	isvruncemus	isvrunciade	isvruncent

References

• Rubattu, Antoninu (2006) Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes