ioco

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈi̯o.koː/, [ˈi̯ɔkoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈjo.ko/, [ˈjɔːko]

Verb

iocō (present infinitive iocāre, perfect active iocāvī, supine iocātum); first conjugation

1. (pre-Classical and Medieval Latin) Alternative form of iocor

Conjugation

   Conjugation of iocō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	iocō		iocās		iocat		iocāmus		iocātis		iocant
	imperfect	iocābam		iocābās		iocābat		iocābāmus		iocābātis		iocābant
	future	iocābō		iocābis		iocābit		iocābimus		iocābitis		iocābunt
	perfect	iocāvī		iocāvistī		iocāvit		iocāvimus		iocāvistis		iocāvērunt, iocāvēre
	pluperfect	iocāveram		iocāverās		iocāverat		iocāverāmus		iocāverātis		iocāverant
	future perfect	iocāverō		iocāveris		iocāverit		iocāverimus		iocāveritis		iocāverint
passive	present	iocor		iocāris, iocāre		iocātur		iocāmur		iocāminī		iocantur
	imperfect	iocābar		iocābāris, iocābāre		iocābātur		iocābāmur		iocābāminī		iocābantur
	future	iocābor		iocāberis, iocābere		iocābitur		iocābimur		iocābiminī		iocābuntur
	perfect	iocātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	iocātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	iocātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	iocem		iocēs		iocet		iocēmus		iocētis		iocent
	imperfect	iocārem		iocārēs		iocāret		iocārēmus		iocārētis		iocārent
	perfect	iocāverim		iocāverīs		iocāverit		iocāverīmus		iocāverītis		iocāverint
	pluperfect	iocāvissem		iocāvissēs		iocāvisset		iocāvissēmus		iocāvissētis		iocāvissent
passive	present	iocer		iocēris, iocēre		iocētur		iocēmur		iocēminī		iocentur
	imperfect	iocārer		iocārēris, iocārēre		iocārētur		iocārēmur		iocārēminī		iocārentur
	perfect	iocātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	iocātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		iocā		—		—		iocāte		—
	future	—		iocātō		iocātō		—		iocātōte		iocantō
passive	present	—		iocāre		—		—		iocāminī		—
	future	—		iocātor		iocātor		—		—		iocantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		iocāre			iocārī			iocāns			—
future		iocātūrum esse			iocātum īrī			iocātūrus			iocandus
perfect		iocāvisse			iocātum esse			—			iocātus
future perfect		—			iocātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		iocātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		iocandī		iocandō		iocandum		iocandō		iocātum		iocātū

Noun

iocō

1. dative/ablative singular of iocus

References

• “joco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• joco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• "jocare", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be now jesting, now in earnest: ioca et seria agere
    
  • (ambiguous) to make a joke: ioco uti (Off. 1. 29. 103)
    
  • (ambiguous) joking apart: extra iocum, remoto ioco (Fam. 7. 11. 3)