internosco

Latin

Etymology

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /in.terˈnoːs.koː/, [ɪn̪t̪ɛrˈnoːs̠koː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /in.terˈnos.ko/, [in̪t̪erˈnɔsko]

Verb

internōscō (present infinitive internōscere, perfect active internōvī, supine internōtum); third conjugation

to distinguish between
to pick out or tell apart
to discern

Conjugation

Conjugation of internōscō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	internōscō	internōscis	internōscit	internōscimus	internōscitis	internōscunt
	imperfect	internōscēbam	internōscēbās	internōscēbat	internōscēbāmus	internōscēbātis	internōscēbant
	future	internōscam	internōscēs	internōscet	internōscēmus	internōscētis	internōscent
	perfect	internōvī	internōvistī, internōstī¹	internōvit, internōt¹	internōvimus, internōmus¹	internōvistis, internōstis¹	internōvērunt, internōrunt, internōvēre¹
	pluperfect	internōveram, internōram¹	internōverās, internōrās¹	internōverat, internōrat¹	internōverāmus, internōrāmus¹	internōverātis, internōrātis¹	internōverant, internōrant¹
	future perfect	internōverō, internōrō¹	internōveris, internōris¹	internōverit, internōrit¹	internōverimus, internōrimus¹	internōveritis, internōritis¹	internōverint, internōrint¹
passive	present	internōscor	internōsceris, internōscere	internōscitur	internōscimur	internōsciminī	internōscuntur
	imperfect	internōscēbar	internōscēbāris, internōscēbāre	internōscēbātur	internōscēbāmur	internōscēbāminī	internōscēbantur
	future	internōscar	internōscēris, internōscēre	internōscētur	internōscēmur	internōscēminī	internōscentur
	perfect	internōtus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	internōtus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	internōtus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	internōscam	internōscās	internōscat	internōscāmus	internōscātis	internōscant
	imperfect	internōscerem	internōscerēs	internōsceret	internōscerēmus	internōscerētis	internōscerent
	perfect	internōverim, internōrim¹	internōverīs, internōrīs¹	internōverit, internōrit¹	internōverīmus, internōrīmus¹	internōverītis, internōrītis¹	internōverint, internōrint¹
	pluperfect	internōvissem, internōssem¹	internōvissēs, internōssēs¹	internōvisset, internōsset¹	internōvissēmus, internōssēmus¹	internōvissētis, internōssētis¹	internōvissent, internōssent¹
passive	present	internōscar	internōscāris, internōscāre	internōscātur	internōscāmur	internōscāminī	internōscantur
	imperfect	internōscerer	internōscerēris, internōscerēre	internōscerētur	internōscerēmur	internōscerēminī	internōscerentur
	perfect	internōtus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	internōtus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	internōsce	—	—	internōscite	—
active	future	—	internōscitō	internōscitō	—	internōscitōte	internōscuntō
passive	present	—	internōscere	—	—	internōsciminī	—
passive	future	—	internōscitor	internōscitor	—	—	internōscuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		internōscere	internōvisse, internōsse¹	internōtūrum esse	internōscī	internōtum esse	internōtum īrī
participles		internōscēns	—	internōtūrus	—	internōtus	internōscendus, internōscundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		internōscendī	internōscendō	internōscendum	internōscendō	internōtum	internōtū

¹The verb "nōscō" and its compounds frequently drop the syllables "vi" and "ve" from their perfect, pluperfect and future perfect conjugations.

Synonyms

dīnōscō

References

“internosco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“internosco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
internosco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
internosco in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016