insumo

Latin

Etymology

From in- (“in, inside”) +‎ sūmō (“take; consume”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /inˈsuː.moː/, [ĩːˈs̠uːmoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /inˈsu.mo/, [inˈsuːmo]

Verb

īnsūmō (present infinitive īnsūmere, perfect active īnsūmpsī, supine īnsūmptum); third conjugation

1. to spend or expend (money, time, effort)
2. to apply, employ or bestow

Conjugation

   Conjugation of īnsūmō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	īnsūmō	īnsūmis	īnsūmit	īnsūmimus	īnsūmitis	īnsūmunt
	imperfect	īnsūmēbam	īnsūmēbās	īnsūmēbat	īnsūmēbāmus	īnsūmēbātis	īnsūmēbant
	future	īnsūmam	īnsūmēs	īnsūmet	īnsūmēmus	īnsūmētis	īnsūment
	perfect	īnsūmpsī	īnsūmpsistī	īnsūmpsit	īnsūmpsimus	īnsūmpsistis	īnsūmpsērunt, īnsūmpsēre
	pluperfect	īnsūmpseram	īnsūmpserās	īnsūmpserat	īnsūmpserāmus	īnsūmpserātis	īnsūmpserant
	future perfect	īnsūmpserō	īnsūmpseris	īnsūmpserit	īnsūmpserimus	īnsūmpseritis	īnsūmpserint
passive	present	īnsūmor	īnsūmeris, īnsūmere	īnsūmitur	īnsūmimur	īnsūmiminī	īnsūmuntur
	imperfect	īnsūmēbar	īnsūmēbāris, īnsūmēbāre	īnsūmēbātur	īnsūmēbāmur	īnsūmēbāminī	īnsūmēbantur
	future	īnsūmar	īnsūmēris, īnsūmēre	īnsūmētur	īnsūmēmur	īnsūmēminī	īnsūmentur
	perfect	īnsūmptus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	īnsūmptus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	īnsūmptus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	īnsūmam	īnsūmās	īnsūmat	īnsūmāmus	īnsūmātis	īnsūmant
imperfect	īnsūmerem	īnsūmerēs	īnsūmeret	īnsūmerēmus	īnsūmerētis	īnsūmerent
perfect	īnsūmpserim	īnsūmpserīs	īnsūmpserit	īnsūmpserīmus	īnsūmpserītis	īnsūmpserint
pluperfect	īnsūmpsissem	īnsūmpsissēs	īnsūmpsisset	īnsūmpsissēmus	īnsūmpsissētis	īnsūmpsissent
passive	present	īnsūmar	īnsūmāris, īnsūmāre	īnsūmātur	īnsūmāmur	īnsūmāminī	īnsūmantur
imperfect	īnsūmerer	īnsūmerēris, īnsūmerēre	īnsūmerētur	īnsūmerēmur	īnsūmerēminī	īnsūmerentur
perfect	īnsūmptus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	īnsūmptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	īnsūme	—	—	īnsūmite	—
	future	—	īnsūmitō	īnsūmitō	—	īnsūmitōte	īnsūmuntō
passive	present	—	īnsūmere	—	—	īnsūmiminī	—
	future	—	īnsūmitor	īnsūmitor	—	—	īnsūmuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		īnsūmere	īnsūmpsisse	īnsūmptūrum esse	īnsūmī	īnsūmptum esse	īnsūmptum īrī
participles		īnsūmēns	—	īnsūmptūrus	—	īnsūmptus	īnsūmendus, īnsūmundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		īnsūmendī	īnsūmendō	īnsūmendum	īnsūmendō	īnsūmptum	īnsūmptū

Descendants

• → English: insume
• → Spanish: insumir
• → Galician: ensumir
• → Portuguese: insumo

References

• “insumo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “insumo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• insumo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to spend money on an object: sumptum facere, insumere in aliquid
    
  • to devote money to a purpose: pecuniam insumere in aliquid or consumere in aliqua re
    
• insumo in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Portuguese

Etymology

Influenced by both Latin īnsumus and English input.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ĩˈsũ.mu/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ĩˈsũ.mu/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ĩˈsu.mo/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ĩˈsu.mu/

• Rhymes: -umu
• Hyphenation: in‧su‧mo

Noun

insumo m (plural insumos)

1. (economics) input (e.g. raw material, workforce, energy consumption, etc.)

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /inˈsumo/ [ĩnˈsu.mo]
• Rhymes: -umo
• Syllabification: in‧su‧mo

Etymology 1

Deverbal from insumir.

Noun

insumo m (plural insumos)

1. (usually in the plural) supplies, materials

Derived terms

• agroinsumo

 

Etymology 2

Verb

insumo

1. first-person singular present indicative of insumir

Further reading

• “insumo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10