instrui
Appearance
See also: instruí
Esperanto
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin īnstruō. Cognate of English instruct.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]instrui (present instruas, past instruis, future instruos, conditional instruus, volitive instruu)
- (transitive) to inform, instruct, teach, train
- 1907, L. L. Zamenhof, El la Biblio, PSALMO XXVII.[1]:
- Instruu al mi, Dio, Vian vojon kaj konduku min sur ĝusta irejo, spite miajn malamikojn.
- Teach me thy way, O Lord, and lead me in a plain path, because of mine enemies.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of instrui
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
tense | instruas | instruis | instruos | ||||
active participle | instruanta | instruantaj | instruinta | instruintaj | instruonta | instruontaj | |
acc. | instruantan | instruantajn | instruintan | instruintajn | instruontan | instruontajn | |
passive participle | instruata | instruataj | instruita | instruitaj | instruota | instruotaj | |
acc. | instruatan | instruatajn | instruitan | instruitajn | instruotan | instruotajn | |
nominal active participle | instruanto | instruantoj | instruinto | instruintoj | instruonto | instruontoj | |
acc. | instruanton | instruantojn | instruinton | instruintojn | instruonton | instruontojn | |
nominal passive participle | instruato | instruatoj | instruito | instruitoj | instruoto | instruotoj | |
acc. | instruaton | instruatojn | instruiton | instruitojn | instruoton | instruotojn | |
adverbial active participle | instruante | instruinte | instruonte | ||||
adverbial passive participle | instruate | instruite | instruote |
infinitive | instrui | imperative | instruu | conditional | instruus |
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Derived terms
[edit]- instrua (“instructional”)
- instruado (“education”)
- instruanto (“teacher”)
- instruejo (“school”)
- instruiĝi (“to become educated”)
- instruisto (“instructor”)
- instruita (“erudite”)
- instruiteco (“knowledge”)
- instruitulo (“scholar”)
- meminstruito (“autodidact”)
- moralinstruo (“moral”)
- priinstrua (“didactic”)
- rekrutinstruisto (“drill instructor”)
Latin
[edit]Verb
[edit]īnstruī
References
[edit]- instrui in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Portuguese
[edit]Verb
[edit]instrui
- inflection of instruir:
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French instruire, from Latin instruere.
Verb
[edit]a instrui (third-person singular present instruiește, past participle instruit) 4th conjugation
- to instruct
Conjugation
[edit] conjugation of instrui (fourth conjugation, -esc- infix)
infinitive | a instrui | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | instruind | ||||||
past participle | instruit | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | instruiesc | instruiești | instruiește | instruim | instruiți | instruiesc | |
imperfect | instruiam | instruiai | instruia | instruiam | instruiați | instruiau | |
simple perfect | instruii | instruiși | instrui | instruirăm | instruirăți | instruiră | |
pluperfect | instruisem | instruiseși | instruise | instruiserăm | instruiserăți | instruiseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să instruiesc | să instruiești | să instruiască | să instruim | să instruiți | să instruiască | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | instruiește | instruiți | |||||
negative | nu instrui | nu instruiți |
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