industrius
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably from indu (“in, within”), archaic variation of in, + struō (“build”).[1][2]
Sometimes connected to Old High German ustrī (“industry”), Old English and-ūstrian (“to hate, detest”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /inˈdus.tri.us/, [ɪn̪ˈd̪ʊs̠t̪riʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /inˈdus.tri.us/, [in̪ˈd̪ust̪rius]
Adjective
[edit]industrius (feminine industria, neuter industrium, comparative industrior or industriior); first/second-declension adjective
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | industrius | industria | industrium | industriī | industriae | industria | |
| genitive | industriī | industriae | industriī | industriōrum | industriārum | industriōrum | |
| dative | industriō | industriae | industriō | industriīs | |||
| accusative | industrium | industriam | industrium | industriōs | industriās | industria | |
| ablative | industriō | industriā | industriō | industriīs | |||
| vocative | industrie | industria | industrium | industriī | industriae | industria | |
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “active”): dēses, inactuōsus, iners, reses, sēgnis, socors
- (antonym(s) of “diligent”): incūriōsus, indīligēns, neglegēns
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “endo, indu(-), indi- (> Derivatives > industrius)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 189
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “struō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 592-3: “If industrius goes back to *endo-struwo-, this was probably directly built to the verb.”
Further reading
[edit]- “industrius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “industrius”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- industrius in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- industrius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.