imresan

Old Irish

Alternative forms

• imbressan, imbresan (Würzburg variants)

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *ambiwritsonom, a prefixed derivation of *sonom. *Sonom is in turn derived from the root Proto-Indo-European *senh₂‐ (“to reach, attain”). Effectively contains the prefixes imm- +‎ frith-.

Gordon also connects imresan to Irish ar son (“instead of, in place of”), which has been connected to unrelated words by previous authors.

Noun

imresan n (genitive imresin, nominative plural imbresna)

1. verbal noun of imm·fresna: contention, strife, controversy

Inflection

Neuter o-stem

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	imresanN	imresanN	imresanL, imresna, imbresna
vocative	imresanN	imresanN	imresanL, imresna, imbresna
accusative	imresanN	imresanN	imresanL, imresna, imbresna
genitive	imresainL, imresinL	imresan	imresanN
dative	imresunL	imresnaib	imresnaib

Initial mutations of a following adjective:

• ^H = triggers aspiration
• ^L = triggers lenition
• ^N = triggers nasalization

Mutation

Mutation of imresan

radical	lenition	nasalization
imresan (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)	unchanged	n-imresan

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “imresan”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language