ignifuger
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French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ignifuger
- (transitive) to fireproof
Conjugation
[edit]This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written ignifuge- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.
Conjugation of ignifuger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | ignifuger | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | ignifugeant /iɡ.ni.fy.ʒɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | ignifugé /iɡ.ni.fy.ʒe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | ignifuge /iɡ.ni.fyʒ/ |
ignifuges /iɡ.ni.fyʒ/ |
ignifuge /iɡ.ni.fyʒ/ |
ignifugeons /iɡ.ni.fy.ʒɔ̃/ |
ignifugez /iɡ.ni.fy.ʒe/ |
ignifugent /iɡ.ni.fyʒ/ |
imperfect | ignifugeais /iɡ.ni.fy.ʒɛ/ |
ignifugeais /iɡ.ni.fy.ʒɛ/ |
ignifugeait /iɡ.ni.fy.ʒɛ/ |
ignifugions /iɡ.ni.fy.ʒjɔ̃/ |
ignifugiez /iɡ.ni.fy.ʒje/ |
ignifugeaient /iɡ.ni.fy.ʒɛ/ | |
past historic2 | ignifugeai /iɡ.ni.fy.ʒe/ |
ignifugeas /iɡ.ni.fy.ʒa/ |
ignifugea /iɡ.ni.fy.ʒa/ |
ignifugeâmes /iɡ.ni.fy.ʒam/ |
ignifugeâtes /iɡ.ni.fy.ʒat/ |
ignifugèrent /iɡ.ni.fy.ʒɛʁ/ | |
future | ignifugerai /iɡ.ni.fyʒ.ʁe/ |
ignifugeras /iɡ.ni.fyʒ.ʁa/ |
ignifugera /iɡ.ni.fyʒ.ʁa/ |
ignifugerons /iɡ.ni.fyʒ.ʁɔ̃/ |
ignifugerez /iɡ.ni.fyʒ.ʁe/ |
ignifugeront /iɡ.ni.fyʒ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | ignifugerais /iɡ.ni.fyʒ.ʁɛ/ |
ignifugerais /iɡ.ni.fyʒ.ʁɛ/ |
ignifugerait /iɡ.ni.fyʒ.ʁɛ/ |
ignifugerions /iɡ.ni.fy.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
ignifugeriez /iɡ.ni.fy.ʒə.ʁje/ |
ignifugeraient /iɡ.ni.fyʒ.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | ignifuge /iɡ.ni.fyʒ/ |
ignifuges /iɡ.ni.fyʒ/ |
ignifuge /iɡ.ni.fyʒ/ |
ignifugions /iɡ.ni.fy.ʒjɔ̃/ |
ignifugiez /iɡ.ni.fy.ʒje/ |
ignifugent /iɡ.ni.fyʒ/ |
imperfect2 | ignifugeasse /iɡ.ni.fy.ʒas/ |
ignifugeasses /iɡ.ni.fy.ʒas/ |
ignifugeât /iɡ.ni.fy.ʒa/ |
ignifugeassions /iɡ.ni.fy.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ |
ignifugeassiez /iɡ.ni.fy.ʒa.sje/ |
ignifugeassent /iɡ.ni.fy.ʒas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | ignifuge /iɡ.ni.fyʒ/ |
— | ignifugeons /iɡ.ni.fy.ʒɔ̃/ |
ignifugez /iɡ.ni.fy.ʒe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
[edit]- “ignifuger”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.