igéz
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See also: igez
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]ige (“magic word”) + -z (verb-forming suffix)[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]igéz
- (transitive) to enchant, charm
- (transitive) to fascinate, bewitch
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of igéz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | igézek | igézel | igéz | igézünk | igéztek | igéznek | |
Def. | igézem | igézed | igézi | igézzük | igézitek | igézik | |||
2nd-p. o. | igézlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | igéztem | igéztél | igézett | igéztünk | igéztetek | igéztek | ||
Def. | igéztem | igézted | igézte | igéztük | igéztétek | igézték | |||
2nd-p. o. | igéztelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. igézni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | igézék | igézél | igéze | igézénk | igézétek | igézének | ||
Def. | igézém | igézéd | igézé | igézénk | igézétek | igézék | |||
2nd-p. o. | igézélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. igéz vala, igézett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | igézendek | igézendesz | igézend | igézendünk | igézendetek | igézendenek | ||
Def. | igézendem | igézended | igézendi | igézendjük | igézenditek | igézendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | igézendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | igéznék | igéznél | igézne | igéznénk | igéznétek | igéznének | |
Def. | igézném | igéznéd | igézné | igéznénk (or igéznők) |
igéznétek | igéznék | |||
2nd-p. o. | igéznélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. igézett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | igézzek | igézz or igézzél |
igézzen | igézzünk | igézzetek | igézzenek | |
Def. | igézzem | igézd or igézzed |
igézze | igézzük | igézzétek | igézzék | |||
2nd-p. o. | igézzelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. igézett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | igézni | igéznem | igézned | igéznie | igéznünk | igéznetek | igézniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
igézés | igéző | igézett | igézendő | igézve (igézvén) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of igéz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | igézhetek | igézhetsz | igézhet | igézhetünk | igézhettek | igézhetnek | |
Def. | igézhetem | igézheted | igézheti | igézhetjük | igézhetitek | igézhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | igézhetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | igézhettem | igézhettél | igézhetett | igézhettünk | igézhettetek | igézhettek | ||
Def. | igézhettem | igézhetted | igézhette | igézhettük | igézhettétek | igézhették | |||
2nd-p. o. | igézhettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | igézheték | igézhetél | igézhete | igézheténk | igézhetétek | igézhetének | ||
Def. | igézhetém | igézhetéd | igézheté | igézheténk | igézhetétek | igézheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | igézhetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. igézhet vala, igézhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | igézhetendek or igézandhatok |
igézhetendesz or igézandhatsz |
igézhetend or igézandhat |
igézhetendünk or igézandhatunk |
igézhetendetek or igézandhattok |
igézhetendenek or igézandhatnak | ||
Def. | igézhetendem or igézandhatom |
igézhetended or igézandhatod |
igézhetendi or igézandhatja |
igézhetendjük or igézandhatjuk |
igézhetenditek or igézandhatjátok |
igézhetendik or igézandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | igézhetendelek or igézandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | igézhetnék | igézhetnél | igézhetne | igézhetnénk | igézhetnétek | igézhetnének | |
Def. | igézhetném | igézhetnéd | igézhetné | igézhetnénk (or igézhetnők) |
igézhetnétek | igézhetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | igézhetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. igézhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | igézhessek | igézhess or igézhessél |
igézhessen | igézhessünk | igézhessetek | igézhessenek | |
Def. | igézhessem | igézhesd or igézhessed |
igézhesse | igézhessük | igézhessétek | igézhessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | igézhesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. igézhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (igézhetni) | (igézhetnem) | (igézhetned) | (igézhetnie) | (igézhetnünk) | (igézhetnetek) | (igézhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | igézhető | Neg. adj. | igézhetetlen | Adv. part. | (igézhetve / igézhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ igéz in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- igéz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN