hwylio
Welsh
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈhʊɨ̯ljɔ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈhʊi̯ljɔ/
- Rhymes: -ʊɨ̯ljɔ
Verb
[edit]hwylio (first-person singular present hwyliaf, not mutable)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | hwyliaf | hwyli | hwylia | hwyliwn | hwyliwch | hwyliant | hwylir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | hwyliwn | hwylit | hwyliai | hwyliem | hwyliech | hwylient | hwylid | |
| preterite | hwyliais | hwyliaist | hwyliodd | hwyliasom | hwyliasoch | hwyliasant | hwyliwyd | |
| pluperfect | hwyliaswn | hwyliasit | hwyliasai | hwyliasem | hwyliasech | hwyliasent | hwyliasid, hwyliesid | |
| present subjunctive | hwyliwyf | hwyliech | hwylio | hwyliom | hwylioch | hwyliont | hwylier | |
| imperative | — | hwylia | hwylied | hwyliwn | hwyliwch | hwylient | hwylier | |
| verbal noun | hwylio | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | hwyliedig hwyliadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | hwylia i, hwyliaf i | hwyli di | hwylith o/e/hi, hwyliff e/hi | hwyliwn ni | hwyliwch chi | hwylian nhw |
| conditional | hwyliwn i, hwylswn i | hwyliet ti, hwylset ti | hwyliai fo/fe/hi, hwylsai fo/fe/hi | hwylien ni, hwylsen ni | hwyliech chi, hwylsech chi | hwylien nhw, hwylsen nhw |
| preterite | hwyliais i, hwylies i | hwyliaist ti, hwyliest ti | hwyliodd o/e/hi | hwylion ni | hwylioch chi | hwylion nhw |
| imperative | — | hwylia | — | — | hwyliwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- hwylio allan (“to sail out to sea”)
- hwylio at (“to start (a task)”)
- hwylio bwyd (“to prepare a meal”)
- hwylio i lawr (“to fall (of wind)”)
- hwylio ymlaen (“to cause to advance”)
- hwylio'r bwrdd (“to lay the table”)
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “hwylio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies