hrýzti

Old Czech

Alternative forms

• hřízti

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gryzti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (13^th CE) /ˈɣrɨːzci/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /ˈɦriːsci/, /ˈɦrɛjsci/

Verb

hrýzti impf

1. to gnaw

Conjugation

Conjugation of hrýzti (class I)

infinitive	supine	verbal noun
hrýzti	hryzt	hryzenie

	Present			Imperative
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st person	hryzu	hryzevě (-va)	hryzem (-me/-my)	–	hryzvě, hryzěvě (-va)	hryzme, hryzěm (-me/-my)
2nd person	hryzeš	hryzeta	hryzete	hryz, hryzi	hryzta, hryzěta	hryzte, hryzěte
3rd person	hryze	hryzeta	hryzú	hryz, hryzi	hryzta, hryzěta	hryzte, hryzěte

	Sigmatic aorist			Asigmatic aorist
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st person	hryzech	hryzechově (-va)	hryzechom (-me/-my)	hryz	hryzově (-va)	hryzom (-me/-my)
2nd person	hryze	hryzesta (-šta)	hryzeste (-šte)	hryze	hryzeta	hryzete
3rd person	hryze	hryzesta (-šta)	hryzechu	hryze	hryzeta	hryzu (-ú)
	Imperfect
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st person	hryziech	hryziechově (-va)	hryziechom (-me/-my)
2nd person	hryzieše	hryziešta (-sta)	hryziešte (-ste)
3rd person	hryzieše	hryziešta (-sta)	hryziechu

	L-participle			Passive participle
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Masculine	hryzl	hryzla	hryzli	hryzen	hryzena	hryzeni
Feminine	hryzla	hryzle	hryzly	hryzena	hryzeně	hryzeny
Neuter	hryzlo	hryzle	hryzla	hryzeno	hryzeně	hryzena

	Nt-participle			S-participle
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Masculine	hryza	hryzúce		hryz	hryzše
Feminine	hryzúci			hryzši
Neuter	hryza, hryzúci			hryz, hryzši

Note: This table shows the most common forms of hrýzti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Derived terms

• hryz
• hryzovati
• hrýzati

 

Descendants

• Czech: hrýzt

Further reading

• Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “hrýzti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění