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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
-hlónípha
- to respect
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
-hlónípha
- to respect
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
-hlónípha
- (transitive) to respect
- Synonym: -hlonela
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
From amahloni + -pha.
IPA(key): /ɬoníːpʰa/
-hlonípha
- (transitive) to respect, to honour
- (intransitive) to act respectfully
- (intransitive) to use avoidance speech
Tone H
|
Infinitive
|
ukuhlonipha
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukuhlonipha
|
ukungahloniphi
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
hlonipha
|
-hloniphe
|
Plural
|
hloniphani
|
-hlonipheni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyahlonipha, ngihlonipha
|
engihloniphayo, engihlonipha
|
ngihlonipha
|
angihloniphi
|
engingahloniphi
|
ngingahloniphi
|
2nd singular
|
uyahlonipha, uhlonipha
|
ohloniphayo, ohlonipha
|
uhlonipha
|
awuhloniphi
|
ongahloniphi
|
ungahloniphi
|
1st plural
|
siyahlonipha, sihlonipha
|
esihloniphayo, esihlonipha
|
sihlonipha
|
asihloniphi
|
esingahloniphi
|
singahloniphi
|
2nd plural
|
niyahlonipha, nihlonipha
|
enihloniphayo, enihlonipha
|
nihlonipha
|
anihloniphi
|
eningahloniphi
|
ningahloniphi
|
Class 1
|
uyahlonipha, uhlonipha
|
ohloniphayo, ohlonipha
|
ehlonipha
|
akahloniphi
|
ongahloniphi
|
engahloniphi
|
Class 2
|
bayahlonipha, bahlonipha
|
abahloniphayo, abahlonipha
|
behlonipha
|
abahloniphi
|
abangahloniphi
|
bengahloniphi
|
Class 3
|
uyahlonipha, uhlonipha
|
ohloniphayo, ohlonipha
|
uhlonipha
|
awuhloniphi
|
ongahloniphi
|
ungahloniphi
|
Class 4
|
iyahlonipha, ihlonipha
|
ehloniphayo, ehlonipha
|
ihlonipha
|
ayihloniphi
|
engahloniphi
|
ingahloniphi
|
Class 5
|
liyahlonipha, lihlonipha
|
elihloniphayo, elihlonipha
|
lihlonipha
|
alihloniphi
|
elingahloniphi
|
lingahloniphi
|
Class 6
|
ayahlonipha, ahlonipha
|
ahloniphayo, ahlonipha
|
ehlonipha
|
awahloniphi
|
angahloniphi
|
engahloniphi
|
Class 7
|
siyahlonipha, sihlonipha
|
esihloniphayo, esihlonipha
|
sihlonipha
|
asihloniphi
|
esingahloniphi
|
singahloniphi
|
Class 8
|
ziyahlonipha, zihlonipha
|
ezihloniphayo, ezihlonipha
|
zihlonipha
|
azihloniphi
|
ezingahloniphi
|
zingahloniphi
|
Class 9
|
iyahlonipha, ihlonipha
|
ehloniphayo, ehlonipha
|
ihlonipha
|
ayihloniphi
|
engahloniphi
|
ingahloniphi
|
Class 10
|
ziyahlonipha, zihlonipha
|
ezihloniphayo, ezihlonipha
|
zihlonipha
|
azihloniphi
|
ezingahloniphi
|
zingahloniphi
|
Class 11
|
luyahlonipha, luhlonipha
|
oluhloniphayo, oluhlonipha
|
luhlonipha
|
aluhloniphi
|
olungahloniphi
|
lungahloniphi
|
Class 14
|
buyahlonipha, buhlonipha
|
obuhloniphayo, obuhlonipha
|
buhlonipha
|
abuhloniphi
|
obungahloniphi
|
bungahloniphi
|
Class 15
|
kuyahlonipha, kuhlonipha
|
okuhloniphayo, okuhlonipha
|
kuhlonipha
|
akuhloniphi
|
okungahloniphi
|
kungahloniphi
|
Class 17
|
kuyahlonipha, kuhlonipha
|
okuhloniphayo, okuhlonipha
|
kuhlonipha
|
akuhloniphi
|
okungahloniphi
|
kungahloniphi
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngihloniphile, ngihloniphē
|
engihloniphile, engihloniphē
|
ngihloniphile, ngihloniphē
|
angihloniphanga
|
engingahloniphanga
|
ngingahloniphanga
|
2nd singular
|
uhloniphile, uhloniphē
|
ohloniphile, ohloniphē
|
uhloniphile, uhloniphē
|
awuhloniphanga
|
ongahloniphanga
|
ungahloniphanga
|
1st plural
|
sihloniphile, sihloniphē
|
esihloniphile, esihloniphē
|
sihloniphile, sihloniphē
|
asihloniphanga
|
esingahloniphanga
|
singahloniphanga
|
2nd plural
|
nihloniphile, nihloniphē
|
enihloniphile, enihloniphē
|
nihloniphile, nihloniphē
|
anihloniphanga
|
eningahloniphanga
|
ningahloniphanga
|
Class 1
|
uhloniphile, uhloniphē
|
ohloniphile, ohloniphē
|
ehloniphile, ehloniphē
|
akahloniphanga
|
ongahloniphanga
|
engahloniphanga
|
Class 2
|
bahloniphile, bahloniphē
|
abahloniphile, abahloniphē
|
behloniphile, behloniphē
|
abahloniphanga
|
abangahloniphanga
|
bengahloniphanga
|
Class 3
|
uhloniphile, uhloniphē
|
ohloniphile, ohloniphē
|
uhloniphile, uhloniphē
|
awuhloniphanga
|
ongahloniphanga
|
ungahloniphanga
|
Class 4
|
ihloniphile, ihloniphē
|
ehloniphile, ehloniphē
|
ihloniphile, ihloniphē
|
ayihloniphanga
|
engahloniphanga
|
ingahloniphanga
|
Class 5
|
lihloniphile, lihloniphē
|
elihloniphile, elihloniphē
|
lihloniphile, lihloniphē
|
alihloniphanga
|
elingahloniphanga
|
lingahloniphanga
|
Class 6
|
ahloniphile, ahloniphē
|
ahloniphile, ahloniphē
|
ehloniphile, ehloniphē
|
awahloniphanga
|
angahloniphanga
|
engahloniphanga
|
Class 7
|
sihloniphile, sihloniphē
|
esihloniphile, esihloniphē
|
sihloniphile, sihloniphē
|
asihloniphanga
|
esingahloniphanga
|
singahloniphanga
|
Class 8
|
zihloniphile, zihloniphē
|
ezihloniphile, ezihloniphē
|
zihloniphile, zihloniphē
|
azihloniphanga
|
ezingahloniphanga
|
zingahloniphanga
|
Class 9
|
ihloniphile, ihloniphē
|
ehloniphile, ehloniphē
|
ihloniphile, ihloniphē
|
ayihloniphanga
|
engahloniphanga
|
ingahloniphanga
|
Class 10
|
zihloniphile, zihloniphē
|
ezihloniphile, ezihloniphē
|
zihloniphile, zihloniphē
|
azihloniphanga
|
ezingahloniphanga
|
zingahloniphanga
|
Class 11
|
luhloniphile, luhloniphē
|
oluhloniphile, oluhloniphē
|
luhloniphile, luhloniphē
|
aluhloniphanga
|
olungahloniphanga
|
lungahloniphanga
|
Class 14
|
buhloniphile, buhloniphē
|
obuhloniphile, obuhloniphē
|
buhloniphile, buhloniphē
|
abuhloniphanga
|
obungahloniphanga
|
bungahloniphanga
|
Class 15
|
kuhloniphile, kuhloniphē
|
okuhloniphile, okuhloniphē
|
kuhloniphile, kuhloniphē
|
akuhloniphanga
|
okungahloniphanga
|
kungahloniphanga
|
Class 17
|
kuhloniphile, kuhloniphē
|
okuhloniphile, okuhloniphē
|
kuhloniphile, kuhloniphē
|
akuhloniphanga
|
okungahloniphanga
|
kungahloniphanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngāhlonipha
|
engāhlonipha
|
ngāhlonipha
|
angihloniphanga
|
engingahloniphanga
|
ngingahloniphanga
|
2nd singular
|
wāhlonipha
|
owāhlonipha
|
wāhlonipha
|
awuhloniphanga
|
ongahloniphanga
|
ungahloniphanga
|
1st plural
|
sāhlonipha
|
esāhlonipha
|
sāhlonipha
|
asihloniphanga
|
esingahloniphanga
|
singahloniphanga
|
2nd plural
|
nāhlonipha
|
enāhlonipha
|
nāhlonipha
|
anihloniphanga
|
eningahloniphanga
|
ningahloniphanga
|
Class 1
|
wāhlonipha
|
owāhlonipha
|
āhlonipha
|
akahloniphanga
|
ongahloniphanga
|
engahloniphanga
|
Class 2
|
bāhlonipha
|
abāhlonipha
|
bāhlonipha
|
abahloniphanga
|
abangahloniphanga
|
bengahloniphanga
|
Class 3
|
wāhlonipha
|
owāhlonipha
|
wāhlonipha
|
awuhloniphanga
|
ongahloniphanga
|
ungahloniphanga
|
Class 4
|
yāhlonipha
|
eyāhlonipha
|
yāhlonipha
|
ayihloniphanga
|
engahloniphanga
|
ingahloniphanga
|
Class 5
|
lāhlonipha
|
elāhlonipha
|
lāhlonipha
|
alihloniphanga
|
elingahloniphanga
|
lingahloniphanga
|
Class 6
|
āhlonipha
|
āhlonipha
|
āhlonipha
|
awahloniphanga
|
angahloniphanga
|
engahloniphanga
|
Class 7
|
sāhlonipha
|
esāhlonipha
|
sāhlonipha
|
asihloniphanga
|
esingahloniphanga
|
singahloniphanga
|
Class 8
|
zāhlonipha
|
ezāhlonipha
|
zāhlonipha
|
azihloniphanga
|
ezingahloniphanga
|
zingahloniphanga
|
Class 9
|
yāhlonipha
|
eyāhlonipha
|
yāhlonipha
|
ayihloniphanga
|
engahloniphanga
|
ingahloniphanga
|
Class 10
|
zāhlonipha
|
ezāhlonipha
|
zāhlonipha
|
azihloniphanga
|
ezingahloniphanga
|
zingahloniphanga
|
Class 11
|
lwāhlonipha
|
olwāhlonipha
|
lwāhlonipha
|
aluhloniphanga
|
olungahloniphanga
|
lungahloniphanga
|
Class 14
|
bāhlonipha
|
obāhlonipha
|
bāhlonipha
|
abuhloniphanga
|
obungahloniphanga
|
bungahloniphanga
|
Class 15
|
kwāhlonipha
|
okwāhlonipha
|
kwāhlonipha
|
akuhloniphanga
|
okungahloniphanga
|
kungahloniphanga
|
Class 17
|
kwāhlonipha
|
okwāhlonipha
|
kwāhlonipha
|
akuhloniphanga
|
okungahloniphanga
|
kungahloniphanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingahlonipha
|
—
|
ngingahlonipha
|
ngingehloniphe
|
—
|
ngingehloniphe
|
2nd singular
|
ungahlonipha
|
—
|
ungahlonipha
|
ungehloniphe
|
—
|
ungehloniphe
|
1st plural
|
singahlonipha
|
—
|
singahlonipha
|
singehloniphe
|
—
|
singehloniphe
|
2nd plural
|
ningahlonipha
|
—
|
ningahlonipha
|
ningehloniphe
|
—
|
ningehloniphe
|
Class 1
|
angahlonipha
|
—
|
engahlonipha
|
angehloniphe
|
—
|
engehloniphe
|
Class 2
|
bangahlonipha
|
—
|
bengahlonipha
|
bangehloniphe
|
—
|
bengehloniphe
|
Class 3
|
ungahlonipha
|
—
|
ungahlonipha
|
ungehloniphe
|
—
|
ungehloniphe
|
Class 4
|
ingahlonipha
|
—
|
ingahlonipha
|
ingehloniphe
|
—
|
ingehloniphe
|
Class 5
|
lingahlonipha
|
—
|
lingahlonipha
|
lingehloniphe
|
—
|
lingehloniphe
|
Class 6
|
angahlonipha
|
—
|
engahlonipha
|
angehloniphe
|
—
|
engehloniphe
|
Class 7
|
singahlonipha
|
—
|
singahlonipha
|
singehloniphe
|
—
|
singehloniphe
|
Class 8
|
zingahlonipha
|
—
|
zingahlonipha
|
zingehloniphe
|
—
|
zingehloniphe
|
Class 9
|
ingahlonipha
|
—
|
ingahlonipha
|
ingehloniphe
|
—
|
ingehloniphe
|
Class 10
|
zingahlonipha
|
—
|
zingahlonipha
|
zingehloniphe
|
—
|
zingehloniphe
|
Class 11
|
lungahlonipha
|
—
|
lungahlonipha
|
lungehloniphe
|
—
|
lungehloniphe
|
Class 14
|
bungahlonipha
|
—
|
bungahlonipha
|
bungehloniphe
|
—
|
bungehloniphe
|
Class 15
|
kungahlonipha
|
—
|
kungahlonipha
|
kungehloniphe
|
—
|
kungehloniphe
|
Class 17
|
kungahlonipha
|
—
|
kungahlonipha
|
kungehloniphe
|
—
|
kungehloniphe
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizohlonipha
|
engizohlonipha
|
ngizohlonipha
|
angizuhlonipha
|
engingezuhlonipha
|
ngingezuhlonipha
|
2nd singular
|
uzohlonipha
|
ozohlonipha
|
uzohlonipha
|
awuzuhlonipha
|
ongezuhlonipha
|
ungezuhlonipha
|
1st plural
|
sizohlonipha
|
esizohlonipha
|
sizohlonipha
|
asizuhlonipha
|
esingezuhlonipha
|
singezuhlonipha
|
2nd plural
|
nizohlonipha
|
enizohlonipha
|
nizohlonipha
|
anizuhlonipha
|
eningezuhlonipha
|
ningezuhlonipha
|
Class 1
|
uzohlonipha
|
ozohlonipha
|
ezohlonipha
|
akazuhlonipha
|
ongezuhlonipha
|
engezuhlonipha
|
Class 2
|
bazohlonipha
|
abazohlonipha
|
bezohlonipha
|
abazuhlonipha
|
abangezuhlonipha
|
bengezuhlonipha
|
Class 3
|
uzohlonipha
|
ozohlonipha
|
uzohlonipha
|
awuzuhlonipha
|
ongezuhlonipha
|
ungezuhlonipha
|
Class 4
|
izohlonipha
|
ezohlonipha
|
izohlonipha
|
ayizuhlonipha
|
engezuhlonipha
|
ingezuhlonipha
|
Class 5
|
lizohlonipha
|
elizohlonipha
|
lizohlonipha
|
alizuhlonipha
|
elingezuhlonipha
|
lingezuhlonipha
|
Class 6
|
azohlonipha
|
azohlonipha
|
ezohlonipha
|
awazuhlonipha
|
angezuhlonipha
|
engezuhlonipha
|
Class 7
|
sizohlonipha
|
esizohlonipha
|
sizohlonipha
|
asizuhlonipha
|
esingezuhlonipha
|
singezuhlonipha
|
Class 8
|
zizohlonipha
|
ezizohlonipha
|
zizohlonipha
|
azizuhlonipha
|
ezingezuhlonipha
|
zingezuhlonipha
|
Class 9
|
izohlonipha
|
ezohlonipha
|
izohlonipha
|
ayizuhlonipha
|
engezuhlonipha
|
ingezuhlonipha
|
Class 10
|
zizohlonipha
|
ezizohlonipha
|
zizohlonipha
|
azizuhlonipha
|
ezingezuhlonipha
|
zingezuhlonipha
|
Class 11
|
luzohlonipha
|
oluzohlonipha
|
luzohlonipha
|
aluzuhlonipha
|
olungezuhlonipha
|
lungezuhlonipha
|
Class 14
|
buzohlonipha
|
obuzohlonipha
|
buzohlonipha
|
abuzuhlonipha
|
obungezuhlonipha
|
bungezuhlonipha
|
Class 15
|
kuzohlonipha
|
okuzohlonipha
|
kuzohlonipha
|
akuzuhlonipha
|
okungezuhlonipha
|
kungezuhlonipha
|
Class 17
|
kuzohlonipha
|
okuzohlonipha
|
kuzohlonipha
|
akuzuhlonipha
|
okungezuhlonipha
|
kungezuhlonipha
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyohlonipha
|
engiyohlonipha
|
ngiyohlonipha
|
angiyuhlonipha
|
engingeyuhlonipha
|
ngingeyuhlonipha
|
2nd singular
|
uyohlonipha
|
oyohlonipha
|
uyohlonipha
|
awuyuhlonipha
|
ongeyuhlonipha
|
ungeyuhlonipha
|
1st plural
|
siyohlonipha
|
esiyohlonipha
|
siyohlonipha
|
asiyuhlonipha
|
esingeyuhlonipha
|
singeyuhlonipha
|
2nd plural
|
niyohlonipha
|
eniyohlonipha
|
niyohlonipha
|
aniyuhlonipha
|
eningeyuhlonipha
|
ningeyuhlonipha
|
Class 1
|
uyohlonipha
|
oyohlonipha
|
eyohlonipha
|
akayuhlonipha
|
ongeyuhlonipha
|
engeyuhlonipha
|
Class 2
|
bayohlonipha
|
abayohlonipha
|
beyohlonipha
|
abayuhlonipha
|
abangeyuhlonipha
|
bengeyuhlonipha
|
Class 3
|
uyohlonipha
|
oyohlonipha
|
uyohlonipha
|
awuyuhlonipha
|
ongeyuhlonipha
|
ungeyuhlonipha
|
Class 4
|
iyohlonipha
|
eyohlonipha
|
iyohlonipha
|
ayiyuhlonipha
|
engeyuhlonipha
|
ingeyuhlonipha
|
Class 5
|
liyohlonipha
|
eliyohlonipha
|
liyohlonipha
|
aliyuhlonipha
|
elingeyuhlonipha
|
lingeyuhlonipha
|
Class 6
|
ayohlonipha
|
ayohlonipha
|
eyohlonipha
|
awayuhlonipha
|
angeyuhlonipha
|
engeyuhlonipha
|
Class 7
|
siyohlonipha
|
esiyohlonipha
|
siyohlonipha
|
asiyuhlonipha
|
esingeyuhlonipha
|
singeyuhlonipha
|
Class 8
|
ziyohlonipha
|
eziyohlonipha
|
ziyohlonipha
|
aziyuhlonipha
|
ezingeyuhlonipha
|
zingeyuhlonipha
|
Class 9
|
iyohlonipha
|
eyohlonipha
|
iyohlonipha
|
ayiyuhlonipha
|
engeyuhlonipha
|
ingeyuhlonipha
|
Class 10
|
ziyohlonipha
|
eziyohlonipha
|
ziyohlonipha
|
aziyuhlonipha
|
ezingeyuhlonipha
|
zingeyuhlonipha
|
Class 11
|
luyohlonipha
|
oluyohlonipha
|
luyohlonipha
|
aluyuhlonipha
|
olungeyuhlonipha
|
lungeyuhlonipha
|
Class 14
|
buyohlonipha
|
obuyohlonipha
|
buyohlonipha
|
abuyuhlonipha
|
obungeyuhlonipha
|
bungeyuhlonipha
|
Class 15
|
kuyohlonipha
|
okuyohlonipha
|
kuyohlonipha
|
akuyuhlonipha
|
okungeyuhlonipha
|
kungeyuhlonipha
|
Class 17
|
kuyohlonipha
|
okuyohlonipha
|
kuyohlonipha
|
akuyuhlonipha
|
okungeyuhlonipha
|
kungeyuhlonipha
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngihloniphe
|
ngingahloniphi
|
2nd singular
|
uhloniphe
|
ungahloniphi
|
1st plural
|
sihloniphe
|
singahloniphi
|
2nd plural
|
nihloniphe
|
ningahloniphi
|
Class 1
|
ahloniphe
|
angahloniphi
|
Class 2
|
bahloniphe
|
bangahloniphi
|
Class 3
|
uhloniphe
|
ungahloniphi
|
Class 4
|
ihloniphe
|
ingahloniphi
|
Class 5
|
lihloniphe
|
lingahloniphi
|
Class 6
|
ahloniphe
|
angahloniphi
|
Class 7
|
sihloniphe
|
singahloniphi
|
Class 8
|
zihloniphe
|
zingahloniphi
|
Class 9
|
ihloniphe
|
ingahloniphi
|
Class 10
|
zihloniphe
|
zingahloniphi
|
Class 11
|
luhloniphe
|
lungahloniphi
|
Class 14
|
buhloniphe
|
bungahloniphi
|
Class 15
|
kuhloniphe
|
kungahloniphi
|
Class 17
|
kuhloniphe
|
kungahloniphi
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngahlonipha
|
ngangahlonipha, angahlonipha, angangahlonipha
|
2nd singular
|
wahlonipha
|
wangahlonipha, awahlonipha, awangahlonipha
|
1st plural
|
sahlonipha
|
sangahlonipha, asahlonipha, asangahlonipha
|
2nd plural
|
nahlonipha
|
nangahlonipha, anahlonipha, anangahlonipha
|
Class 1
|
wahlonipha
|
wangahlonipha, akahlonipha, akangahlonipha
|
Class 2
|
bahlonipha
|
bangahlonipha, abahlonipha, abangahlonipha
|
Class 3
|
wahlonipha
|
wangahlonipha, awahlonipha, awangahlonipha
|
Class 4
|
yahlonipha
|
yangahlonipha, ayahlonipha, ayangahlonipha
|
Class 5
|
lahlonipha
|
langahlonipha, alahlonipha, alangahlonipha
|
Class 6
|
ahlonipha
|
angahlonipha, awahlonipha, awangahlonipha
|
Class 7
|
sahlonipha
|
sangahlonipha, asahlonipha, asangahlonipha
|
Class 8
|
zahlonipha
|
zangahlonipha, azahlonipha, azangahlonipha
|
Class 9
|
yahlonipha
|
yangahlonipha, ayahlonipha, ayangahlonipha
|
Class 10
|
zahlonipha
|
zangahlonipha, azahlonipha, azangahlonipha
|
Class 11
|
lwahlonipha
|
lwangahlonipha, alwahlonipha, alwangahlonipha
|
Class 14
|
bahlonipha
|
bangahlonipha, abahlonipha, abangahlonipha
|
Class 15
|
kwahlonipha
|
kwangahlonipha, akwahlonipha, akwangahlonipha
|
Class 17
|
kwahlonipha
|
kwangahlonipha, akwahlonipha, akwangahlonipha
|
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “hlonipha”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “hlonipha (3.2.9)”
- Poulos, G., & Msimang, C. T. (1998). A linguistic analysis of Zulu. Pretoria: Via Afrika.