hevül
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the hev- stem of hő (“heat”) + -ül (verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hevül
- (intransitive, of an object) to grow hot
- (intransitive, figuratively, of a person) to become enthusiastic
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of hevül
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hevülök | hevülsz | hevül | hevülünk | hevültök | hevülnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | hevültem | hevültél | hevült | hevültünk | hevültetek | hevültek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hevülni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hevülék | hevülél | hevüle | hevülénk | hevülétek | hevülének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hevül vala, hevült vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hevülendek | hevülendesz | hevülend | hevülendünk | hevülendetek | hevülendenek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hevülnék | hevülnél | hevülne | hevülnénk | hevülnétek | hevülnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hevült volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hevüljek | hevülj or hevüljél |
hevüljön | hevüljünk | hevüljetek | hevüljenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hevült légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | hevülni | hevülnöm | hevülnöd | hevülnie | hevülnünk | hevülnötök | hevülniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
hevülés | hevülő | hevült | ― | hevülve (hevülvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of hevül
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hevülhetek | hevülhetsz | hevülhet | hevülhetünk | hevülhettek | hevülhetnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | hevülhettem | hevülhettél | hevülhetett | hevülhettünk | hevülhettetek | hevülhettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hevülheték | hevülhetél | hevülhete | hevülheténk | hevülhetétek | hevülhetének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hevülhet vala, hevülhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hevülhetendek or hevülandhatok |
hevülhetendesz or hevülandhatsz |
hevülhetend or hevülandhat |
hevülhetendünk or hevülandhatunk |
hevülhetendetek or hevülandhattok |
hevülhetendenek or hevülandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hevülhetnék | hevülhetnél | hevülhetne | hevülhetnénk | hevülhetnétek | hevülhetnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hevülhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hevülhessek | hevülhess or hevülhessél |
hevülhessen | hevülhessünk | hevülhessetek | hevülhessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hevülhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (hevülhetni) | (hevülhetnem) | (hevülhetned) | (hevülhetnie) | (hevülhetnünk) | (hevülhetnetek) | (hevülhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (hevülhetve / hevülhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ hő in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
[edit]- hevül in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN