herser
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French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (aspirated h) IPA(key): /ɛʁ.se/
Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]herser
- (transitive) to harrow (drag a harrow over)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of herser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | herser | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | hersant /ɛʁ.sɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | hersé /ɛʁ.se/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | herse /ɛʁs/ |
herses /ɛʁs/ |
herse /ɛʁs/ |
hersons /ɛʁ.sɔ̃/ |
hersez /ɛʁ.se/ |
hersent /ɛʁs/ |
imperfect | hersais /ɛʁ.sɛ/ |
hersais /ɛʁ.sɛ/ |
hersait /ɛʁ.sɛ/ |
hersions /ɛʁ.sjɔ̃/ |
hersiez /ɛʁ.sje/ |
hersaient /ɛʁ.sɛ/ | |
past historic2 | hersai /ɛʁ.se/ |
hersas /ɛʁ.sa/ |
hersa /ɛʁ.sa/ |
hersâmes /ɛʁ.sam/ |
hersâtes /ɛʁ.sat/ |
hersèrent /ɛʁ.sɛʁ/ | |
future | herserai /ɛʁ.sə.ʁe/ |
herseras /ɛʁ.sə.ʁa/ |
hersera /ɛʁ.sə.ʁa/ |
herserons /ɛʁ.sə.ʁɔ̃/ |
herserez /ɛʁ.sə.ʁe/ |
herseront /ɛʁ.sə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | herserais /ɛʁ.sə.ʁɛ/ |
herserais /ɛʁ.sə.ʁɛ/ |
herserait /ɛʁ.sə.ʁɛ/ |
herserions /ɛʁ.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
herseriez /ɛʁ.sə.ʁje/ |
herseraient /ɛʁ.sə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | herse /ɛʁs/ |
herses /ɛʁs/ |
herse /ɛʁs/ |
hersions /ɛʁ.sjɔ̃/ |
hersiez /ɛʁ.sje/ |
hersent /ɛʁs/ |
imperfect2 | hersasse /ɛʁ.sas/ |
hersasses /ɛʁ.sas/ |
hersât /ɛʁ.sa/ |
hersassions /ɛʁ.sa.sjɔ̃/ |
hersassiez /ɛʁ.sa.sje/ |
hersassent /ɛʁ.sas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | herse /ɛʁs/ |
— | hersons /ɛʁ.sɔ̃/ |
hersez /ɛʁ.se/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “herser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.