herdoil

Basque

Etymology

Borrowed from Romance, compare Gascon arroudilho.

Pronunciation

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• IPA^(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /herdoi̯l/ [her.ð̞oi̯l]
• IPA^(key): (Southern) /erdoi̯l/ [er.ð̞oi̯l]
• Rhymes: -erdoi̯l, -oi̯l
• Hyphenation: her‧doil

Noun

herdoil inan

1. rust (oxidation)

Declension

Declension of herdoil (inanimate, ending in consonant)

	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	herdoil	herdoila	herdoilak
ergative	herdoilek	herdoilak	herdoilek
dative	herdoili	herdoilari	herdoilei
genitive	herdoilen	herdoilaren	herdoilen
comitative	herdoilekin	herdoilarekin	herdoilekin
causative	herdoilengatik	herdoilarengatik	herdoilengatik
benefactive	herdoilentzat	herdoilarentzat	herdoilentzat
instrumental	herdoilez	herdoilaz	herdoilez
inessive	herdoiletan	herdoilean	herdoiletan
locative	herdoiletako	herdoileko	herdoiletako
allative	herdoiletara	herdoilera	herdoiletara
terminative	herdoiletaraino	herdoileraino	herdoiletaraino
directive	herdoiletarantz	herdoilerantz	herdoiletarantz
destinative	herdoiletarako	herdoilerako	herdoiletarako
ablative	herdoiletatik	herdoiletik	herdoiletatik
partitive	herdoilik	—	—
prolative	herdoiltzat	—	—

Derived terms

• herdoilak jan (“to rust”)
• herdoilak jo (“to rust”)
• herdoildu (“to rust”)
• herdoildura
• herdoilezin (“inoxidizable”)
• herdoilgaitz (“inoxidizable”)
• herdoilgarri (“oxidizable”)
• herdoilkor (“oxidizable”)
• herdoiltsu (“rusty”)

Further reading

• “herdoil”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
• “herdoil”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005