helluor
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown. Although the noun helluō is attested earlier, De Vaan argues that it was derived from the verb, not the other way around.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈhel.lu.or/, [ˈhɛlːʲuɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈel.lu.or/, [ˈɛlːuor]
Verb
[edit]helluor (present infinitive helluārī, perfect active helluātus sum); first conjugation, deponent
- to gormandize
- to squander
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of helluor (first conjugation, deponent)
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | helluor | helluāris, helluāre |
helluātur | helluāmur | helluāminī | helluantur | ||||||
| imperfect | helluābar | helluābāris, helluābāre |
helluābātur | helluābāmur | helluābāminī | helluābantur | |||||||
| future | helluābor | helluāberis, helluābere |
helluābitur | helluābimur | helluābiminī | helluābuntur | |||||||
| perfect | helluātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | helluātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| future perfect | helluātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | helluer | helluēris, helluēre |
helluētur | helluēmur | helluēminī | helluentur | ||||||
| imperfect | helluārer | helluārēris, helluārēre |
helluārētur | helluārēmur | helluārēminī | helluārentur | |||||||
| perfect | helluātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | helluātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | helluāre | — | — | helluāminī | — | ||||||
| future | — | helluātor | helluātor | — | — | helluantor | |||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | helluārī | — | helluāns | — | |||||||||
| future | helluātūrum esse | — | helluātūrus | helluandus | |||||||||
| perfect | helluātum esse | — | helluātus | — | |||||||||
| future perfect | helluātum fore | — | — | — | |||||||||
| perfect potential | helluātūrum fuisse | — | — | — | |||||||||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
| helluandī | helluandō | helluandum | helluandō | helluātum | helluātū | ||||||||
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “(h)el(l)uō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 282
Further reading
[edit]- “helluor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “helluor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- helluor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- helluor in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016