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hastatus

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Latin

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Etymology

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From hasta (spear) +‎ -ātus.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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hastātus (feminine hastāta, neuter hastātum); first/second-declension adjective

  1. armed with a spear
  2. (botany, of leaves) hastate

Declension

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First/second-declension adjective.

singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative hastātus hastāta hastātum hastātī hastātae hastāta
genitive hastātī hastātae hastātī hastātōrum hastātārum hastātōrum
dative hastātō hastātae hastātō hastātīs
accusative hastātum hastātam hastātum hastātōs hastātās hastāta
ablative hastātō hastātā hastātō hastātīs
vocative hastāte hastāta hastātum hastātī hastātae hastāta

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • English: hastate
  • Italian: astato
  • Spanish: astado

Noun

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hastātus m (genitive hastātī); second declension

  1. (mainly with primus, secundus,...) a maniple, company of the hastātī
    Primus hastātusThe first company of hastātī
  2. (mainly with primus, secundus,..., from the ellipsis of "centuriō ōrdinis (prīimī, secundī,...) hastātī" ("officer of the (first, second,...) hastātus")) a captain of an hastātus
    • c. 48 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Civili I.46:
      Nostri in primo congressu circiter LXX ceciderunt, in his Q. Fulginius ex primo hastato legionis XIIII, qui propter eximiam virtutem ex inferioribus ordinibus in eum locum pervenerat; [...]
      In the first contest, about seventy of us died; of them was Q. Fulginius serving as the centurion of the first company of hastati of the fourteenth legion. He had achieved this rank and worked his way from the lower orders of the army through his high valour.

Declension

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Second-declension noun.

See also

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References

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  • hastatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • hastatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • hastatus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.