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harcol

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Hungarian

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Etymology

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From Old Hungarian harzsol (to fight) + -ol (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈhɒrt͡sol]
  • Hyphenation: har‧col
  • Rhymes: -ol

Verb

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harcol

  1. (intransitive) to fight (to contend in physical conflict)

Conjugation

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Conjugation of harcol
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. harcolok harcolsz harcol harcolunk harcoltok harcolnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. harcoltam harcoltál harcolt harcoltunk harcoltatok harcoltak
def.
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. harcolni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. harcolék harcolál harcola harcolánk harcolátok harcolának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. harcol vala, harcolt vala/volt.
archaic future indef. harcolandok harcolandasz harcoland harcolandunk harcolandotok harcolandanak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. harcolnék harcolnál harcolna harcolnánk harcolnátok harcolnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. harcolt volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. harcoljak harcolj or
harcoljál
harcoljon harcoljunk harcoljatok harcoljanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. harcolt légyen
infinitive harcolni harcolnom harcolnod harcolnia harcolnunk harcolnotok harcolniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
harcolás harcoló harcolt harcolva (harcolván) harcoltat
Potential conjugation of harcol
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. harcolhatok harcolhatsz harcolhat harcolhatunk harcolhattok harcolhatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. harcolhattam harcolhattál harcolhatott harcolhattunk harcolhattatok harcolhattak
def.
2nd obj
archaic
preterite
indef. harcolhaték harcolhatál harcolhata harcolhatánk harcolhatátok harcolhatának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. harcolhat vala, harcolhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. harcolhatandok
or harcolandhatok
harcolhatandasz
or harcolandhatsz
harcolhatand
or harcolandhat
harcolhatandunk
or harcolandhatunk
harcolhatandotok
or harcolandhattok
harcolhatandanak
or harcolandhatnak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. harcolhatnék harcolhatnál harcolhatna harcolhatnánk harcolhatnátok harcolhatnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. harcolhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. harcolhassak harcolhass or
harcolhassál
harcolhasson harcolhassunk harcolhassatok harcolhassanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. harcolhatott légyen
infinitive (harcolhatni) (harcolhatnom) (harcolhatnod) (harcolhatnia) (harcolhatnunk) (harcolhatnotok) (harcolhatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
(harcolhatva / harcolhatván)

Derived terms

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(With verbal prefixes):

References

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  1. ^ harcol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • harcol in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.