harcol

Hungarian

Etymology

From Old Hungarian harzsol (“to fight”) + -ol (frequentative verb-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈhɒrt͡sol]
• Hyphenation: har‧col
• Rhymes: -ol

Verb

harcol

1. (intransitive) to fight (to contend in physical conflict)

Conjugation

conjugation of harcol

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	harcolok	harcolsz	harcol	harcolunk	harcoltok	harcolnak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	harcoltam	harcoltál	harcolt	harcoltunk	harcoltatok	harcoltak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. harcolni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	harcolék	harcolál	harcola	harcolánk	harcolátok	harcolának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. harcol vala, harcolt vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	harcolandok	harcolandasz	harcoland	harcolandunk	harcolandotok	harcolandanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	harcolnék	harcolnál	harcolna	harcolnánk	harcolnátok	harcolnának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. harcolt volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	harcoljak	harcolj or harcoljál	harcoljon	harcoljunk	harcoljatok	harcoljanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. harcolt légyen
Infinitive	harcolni		harcolnom	harcolnod	harcolnia	harcolnunk	harcolnotok	harcolniuk
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	harcolás		harcoló	harcolt	―	harcolva (harcolván)		harcoltat

potential conjugation of harcol

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	harcolhatok	harcolhatsz	harcolhat	harcolhatunk	harcolhattok	harcolhatnak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	harcolhattam	harcolhattál	harcolhatott	harcolhattunk	harcolhattatok	harcolhattak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	harcolhaték	harcolhatál	harcolhata	harcolhatánk	harcolhatátok	harcolhatának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. harcolhat vala, harcolhatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	harcolhatandok or harcolandhatok	harcolhatandasz or harcolandhatsz	harcolhatand or harcolandhat	harcolhatandunk or harcolandhatunk	harcolhatandotok or harcolandhattok	harcolhatandanak or harcolandhatnak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	harcolhatnék	harcolhatnál	harcolhatna	harcolhatnánk	harcolhatnátok	harcolhatnának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. harcolhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	harcolhassak	harcolhass or harcolhassál	harcolhasson	harcolhassunk	harcolhassatok	harcolhassanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. harcolhatott légyen
Inf.	(harcolhatni)		(harcolhatnom)	(harcolhatnod)	(harcolhatnia)	(harcolhatnunk)	(harcolhatnotok)	(harcolhatniuk)
Positive adjective			―	Neg. adj.	―	Adv. part.	(harcolhatva / harcolhatván)

Derived terms

• harc
• harcoló

 

(With verbal prefixes):

• átharcol
• kiharcol
• megharcol
• végigharcol

Further reading

• harcol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN