hapantaikina

Finnish

Etymology

hapan +‎ taikina

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhɑpɑnˌtɑi̯kinɑ/, [ˈhɑ̝pɑ̝n̪ˌt̪ɑ̝i̯k̟inɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ɑikinɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): hapan‧taiki‧na

Noun

hapantaikina

1. sourdough

Declension

Inflection of hapantaikina (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative		hapantaikina	hapantaikinat
genitive		hapantaikinan	hapantaikinoiden hapantaikinoitten
partitive		hapantaikinaa	hapantaikinoita
illative		hapantaikinaan	hapantaikinoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		hapantaikina	hapantaikinat
accusative	nom.	hapantaikina	hapantaikinat
	gen.	hapantaikinan
genitive		hapantaikinan	hapantaikinoiden hapantaikinoitten hapantaikinain rare
partitive		hapantaikinaa	hapantaikinoita
inessive		hapantaikinassa	hapantaikinoissa
elative		hapantaikinasta	hapantaikinoista
illative		hapantaikinaan	hapantaikinoihin
adessive		hapantaikinalla	hapantaikinoilla
ablative		hapantaikinalta	hapantaikinoilta
allative		hapantaikinalle	hapantaikinoille
essive		hapantaikinana	hapantaikinoina
translative		hapantaikinaksi	hapantaikinoiksi
abessive		hapantaikinatta	hapantaikinoitta
instructive		—	hapantaikinoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of hapantaikina (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative hapantaikinani hapantaikinani accusative nom. hapantaikinani hapantaikinani gen. hapantaikinani genitive hapantaikinani hapantaikinoideni hapantaikinoitteni hapantaikinaini rare partitive hapantaikinaani hapantaikinoitani inessive hapantaikinassani hapantaikinoissani elative hapantaikinastani hapantaikinoistani illative hapantaikinaani hapantaikinoihini adessive hapantaikinallani hapantaikinoillani ablative hapantaikinaltani hapantaikinoiltani allative hapantaikinalleni hapantaikinoilleni essive hapantaikinanani hapantaikinoinani translative hapantaikinakseni hapantaikinoikseni abessive hapantaikinattani hapantaikinoittani instructive — — comitative — hapantaikinoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative hapantaikinasi hapantaikinasi accusative nom. hapantaikinasi hapantaikinasi gen. hapantaikinasi genitive hapantaikinasi hapantaikinoidesi hapantaikinoittesi hapantaikinaisi rare partitive hapantaikinaasi hapantaikinoitasi inessive hapantaikinassasi hapantaikinoissasi elative hapantaikinastasi hapantaikinoistasi illative hapantaikinaasi hapantaikinoihisi adessive hapantaikinallasi hapantaikinoillasi ablative hapantaikinaltasi hapantaikinoiltasi allative hapantaikinallesi hapantaikinoillesi essive hapantaikinanasi hapantaikinoinasi translative hapantaikinaksesi hapantaikinoiksesi abessive hapantaikinattasi hapantaikinoittasi instructive — — comitative — hapantaikinoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative hapantaikinamme hapantaikinamme accusative nom. hapantaikinamme hapantaikinamme gen. hapantaikinamme genitive hapantaikinamme hapantaikinoidemme hapantaikinoittemme hapantaikinaimme rare partitive hapantaikinaamme hapantaikinoitamme inessive hapantaikinassamme hapantaikinoissamme elative hapantaikinastamme hapantaikinoistamme illative hapantaikinaamme hapantaikinoihimme adessive hapantaikinallamme hapantaikinoillamme ablative hapantaikinaltamme hapantaikinoiltamme allative hapantaikinallemme hapantaikinoillemme essive hapantaikinanamme hapantaikinoinamme translative hapantaikinaksemme hapantaikinoiksemme abessive hapantaikinattamme hapantaikinoittamme instructive — — comitative — hapantaikinoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative hapantaikinanne hapantaikinanne accusative nom. hapantaikinanne hapantaikinanne gen. hapantaikinanne genitive hapantaikinanne hapantaikinoidenne hapantaikinoittenne hapantaikinainne rare partitive hapantaikinaanne hapantaikinoitanne inessive hapantaikinassanne hapantaikinoissanne elative hapantaikinastanne hapantaikinoistanne illative hapantaikinaanne hapantaikinoihinne adessive hapantaikinallanne hapantaikinoillanne ablative hapantaikinaltanne hapantaikinoiltanne allative hapantaikinallenne hapantaikinoillenne essive hapantaikinananne hapantaikinoinanne translative hapantaikinaksenne hapantaikinoiksenne abessive hapantaikinattanne hapantaikinoittanne instructive — — comitative — hapantaikinoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative hapantaikinansa hapantaikinansa accusative nom. hapantaikinansa hapantaikinansa gen. hapantaikinansa genitive hapantaikinansa hapantaikinoidensa hapantaikinoittensa hapantaikinainsa rare partitive hapantaikinaansa hapantaikinoitaan hapantaikinoitansa inessive hapantaikinassaan hapantaikinassansa hapantaikinoissaan hapantaikinoissansa elative hapantaikinastaan hapantaikinastansa hapantaikinoistaan hapantaikinoistansa illative hapantaikinaansa hapantaikinoihinsa adessive hapantaikinallaan hapantaikinallansa hapantaikinoillaan hapantaikinoillansa ablative hapantaikinaltaan hapantaikinaltansa hapantaikinoiltaan hapantaikinoiltansa allative hapantaikinalleen hapantaikinallensa hapantaikinoilleen hapantaikinoillensa essive hapantaikinanaan hapantaikinanansa hapantaikinoinaan hapantaikinoinansa translative hapantaikinakseen hapantaikinaksensa hapantaikinoikseen hapantaikinoiksensa abessive hapantaikinattaan hapantaikinattansa hapantaikinoittaan hapantaikinoittansa instructive — — comitative — hapantaikinoineen hapantaikinoinensa

Further reading

• “hapantaikina”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

Ingrian

Etymology

From hapan (“sour”) +‎ taikina (“dough”). Akin to Finnish hapantaikina.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈhɑpɑnˌtɑi̯kinɑ/, [ˈhɑpɑnˌtɑi̯kĭn]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈhɑpɑnˌtɑi̯kinɑ/, [ˈhɑb̥ɑnˌtɑi̯ɡ̊inɑ]
• Rhymes: -ɑi̯kin, -ɑi̯kinɑ
• Hyphenation: ha‧pan‧tai‧ki‧na

Noun

hapantaikina

1. sourdough

Declension

Declension of hapantaikina (type 3/kana, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	hapantaikina	hapantaikinat
genitive	hapantaikinan	hapantaikinoin
partitive	hapantaikinaa	hapantaikinoja
illative	hapantaikinaa	hapantaikinoihe
inessive	hapantaikinaas	hapantaikinois
elative	hapantaikinast	hapantaikinoist
allative	hapantaikinalle	hapantaikinoille
adessive	hapantaikinaal	hapantaikinoil
ablative	hapantaikinalt	hapantaikinoilt
translative	hapantaikinaks	hapantaikinoiks
essive	hapantaikinanna, hapantaikinaan	hapantaikinoinna, hapantaikinoin
exessive1)	hapantaikinant	hapantaikinoint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 40