hanko

See also: Hanko, hankō, and hänkö

Finnish

A pitchfork

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hanko, equivalent to hanka (“fork, forked tool”) +‎ -o. Cognate with Estonian hang.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhɑŋko/, [ˈhɑ̝ŋko̞]
• Rhymes: -ɑŋko
• Hyphenation^(key): han‧ko

Noun

hanko

1. (agriculture, tool) pitchfork, hay fork

Declension

Inflection of hanko (Kotus type 1*G/valo, nk-ng gradation)
nominative		hanko	hangot
genitive		hangon	hankojen
partitive		hankoa	hankoja
illative		hankoon	hankoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		hanko	hangot
accusative	nom.	hanko	hangot
	gen.	hangon
genitive		hangon	hankojen
partitive		hankoa	hankoja
inessive		hangossa	hangoissa
elative		hangosta	hangoista
illative		hankoon	hankoihin
adessive		hangolla	hangoilla
ablative		hangolta	hangoilta
allative		hangolle	hangoille
essive		hankona	hankoina
translative		hangoksi	hangoiksi
abessive		hangotta	hangoitta
instructive		—	hangoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of hanko (Kotus type 1*G/valo, nk-ng gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative hankoni hankoni accusative nom. hankoni hankoni gen. hankoni genitive hankoni hankojeni partitive hankoani hankojani inessive hangossani hangoissani elative hangostani hangoistani illative hankooni hankoihini adessive hangollani hangoillani ablative hangoltani hangoiltani allative hangolleni hangoilleni essive hankonani hankoinani translative hangokseni hangoikseni abessive hangottani hangoittani instructive — — comitative — hankoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative hankosi hankosi accusative nom. hankosi hankosi gen. hankosi genitive hankosi hankojesi partitive hankoasi hankojasi inessive hangossasi hangoissasi elative hangostasi hangoistasi illative hankoosi hankoihisi adessive hangollasi hangoillasi ablative hangoltasi hangoiltasi allative hangollesi hangoillesi essive hankonasi hankoinasi translative hangoksesi hangoiksesi abessive hangottasi hangoittasi instructive — — comitative — hankoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative hankomme hankomme accusative nom. hankomme hankomme gen. hankomme genitive hankomme hankojemme partitive hankoamme hankojamme inessive hangossamme hangoissamme elative hangostamme hangoistamme illative hankoomme hankoihimme adessive hangollamme hangoillamme ablative hangoltamme hangoiltamme allative hangollemme hangoillemme essive hankonamme hankoinamme translative hangoksemme hangoiksemme abessive hangottamme hangoittamme instructive — — comitative — hankoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative hankonne hankonne accusative nom. hankonne hankonne gen. hankonne genitive hankonne hankojenne partitive hankoanne hankojanne inessive hangossanne hangoissanne elative hangostanne hangoistanne illative hankoonne hankoihinne adessive hangollanne hangoillanne ablative hangoltanne hangoiltanne allative hangollenne hangoillenne essive hankonanne hankoinanne translative hangoksenne hangoiksenne abessive hangottanne hangoittanne instructive — — comitative — hankoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative hankonsa hankonsa accusative nom. hankonsa hankonsa gen. hankonsa genitive hankonsa hankojensa partitive hankoaan hankoansa hankojaan hankojansa inessive hangossaan hangossansa hangoissaan hangoissansa elative hangostaan hangostansa hangoistaan hangoistansa illative hankoonsa hankoihinsa adessive hangollaan hangollansa hangoillaan hangoillansa ablative hangoltaan hangoltansa hangoiltaan hangoiltansa allative hangolleen hangollensa hangoilleen hangoillensa essive hankonaan hankonansa hankoinaan hankoinansa translative hangokseen hangoksensa hangoikseen hangoiksensa abessive hangottaan hangottansa hangoittaan hangoittansa instructive — — comitative — hankoineen hankoinensa

Derived terms

• hangollinen
• hangota

 

compounds

• hangonvarsi
• hankoaura
• hankosarvi
• heinähanko
• hiilihanko
• hyppyhanko
• patahanko

 

See also

• talikko

Further reading

• “hanko”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

Anagrams

• honka, nahko

Ingrian

Hanko.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hanko. Cognates include Finnish hanko and Estonian hang.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈhɑŋko/, [ˈhɑŋkŏ̞̥]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈhɑŋko/, [ˈhɑŋɡ̊o̞]
• (Hevaha) IPA^(key): /ˈhɑŋko/, [ˈhɑŋɡ̊o̞]
• Rhymes: -ɑŋko
• Hyphenation: han‧ko

Noun

hanko

1. pitchfork

Declension

Declension of hanko (type 4/koivu, nk-ng gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	hanko	hangot
genitive	hangon	hankoin, hankoloin
partitive	hankoa	hankoja, hankoloja
illative	hankoo	hankoi, hankoloihe
inessive	hangoos	hangois, hankolois
elative	hangost	hangoist, hankoloist
allative	hangolle	hangoille, hankoloille
adessive	hangool	hangoil, hankoloil
ablative	hangolt	hangoilt, hankoloilt
translative	hangoks	hangoiks, hankoloiks
essive	hankonna, hankoon	hankoinna, hankoloinna, hankoin, hankoloin
exessive1)	hankont	hankoint, hankoloint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

• heinähanko
• puuhanko
• taehanko

 

References

• Fedor Tumansky (1790) “ганго”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 689
• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 45
• Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 30

Japanese

Romanization

hanko

1. Rōmaji transcription of はんこ