hamargarren

Basque

Basque numbers ^(edit)

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		1
Cardinal: hamar     Ordinal: hamargarren     Distributive: hamarna     Fractional: hamarren

Etymology

hamar (“ten”) +‎ -garren

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /hamarɡaren/ [ha.mar.ɣ̞a.rẽn]
• IPA^(key): (Southern) /amarɡaren/ [a.mar.ɣ̞a.rẽn]
• Rhymes: -aren, -en
• Hyphenation: ha‧mar‧ga‧rren

Adjective

hamargarren (not comparable)

1. (ordinal number) tenth

Declension

Declension of hamargarren (adjective, ending in consonant)

		indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive		hamargarren	hamargarrena	hamargarrenak
ergative		hamargarrenek	hamargarrenak	hamargarrenek
dative		hamargarreni	hamargarrenari	hamargarrenei
genitive		hamargarrenen	hamargarrenaren	hamargarrenen
comitative		hamargarrenekin	hamargarrenarekin	hamargarrenekin
causative		hamargarrenengatik	hamargarrenarengatik	hamargarrenengatik
benefactive		hamargarrenentzat	hamargarrenarentzat	hamargarrenentzat
instrumental		hamargarrenez	hamargarrenaz	hamargarrenez
inessive	anim	hamargarrenengan	hamargarrenarengan	hamargarrenengan
	inan	hamargarrenetan	hamargarrenean	hamargarrenetan
locative	anim	—	—	—
	inan	hamargarrenetako	hamargarreneko	hamargarrenetako
allative	anim	hamargarrenengana	hamargarrenarengana	hamargarrenengana
	inan	hamargarrenetara	hamargarrenera	hamargarrenetara
terminative	anim	hamargarrenenganaino	hamargarrenarenganaino	hamargarrenenganaino
	inan	hamargarrenetaraino	hamargarreneraino	hamargarrenetaraino
directive	anim	hamargarrenenganantz	hamargarrenarenganantz	hamargarrenenganantz
	inan	hamargarrenetarantz	hamargarrenerantz	hamargarrenetarantz
destinative	anim	hamargarrenenganako	hamargarrenarenganako	hamargarrenenganako
	inan	hamargarrenetarako	hamargarrenerako	hamargarrenetarako
ablative	anim	hamargarrenengandik	hamargarrenarengandik	hamargarrenengandik
	inan	hamargarrenetatik	hamargarrenetik	hamargarrenetatik
partitive		hamargarrenik	—	—
prolative		hamargarrentzat	—	—

Further reading

• “hamargarren”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
• “hamargarren”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005