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haitz

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Basque

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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The superficial similarity between this word and the words aizto (knife), aitzur (hoe), aiztur (scissors) and aizkora (ax) was taken by some as an indication that the language dated to the Neolithic, when those tools would have been made of stone,[1][2] but Trask dismisses this idea on the grounds that Roncalese has a nasal in ai(n)zto and ai(n)tzur but not in haitz.[3] Aizkora actually comes from Latin.

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)
  • IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /hai̯t͡s̻/ [hai̯t͡s̻]
  • IPA(key): (Southern) /ai̯t͡s̻/ [ai̯t͡s̻]
  • Rhymes: -ai̯ts̻
  • Hyphenation: haitz

Noun

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haitz inan

  1. stone, rock

Declension

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Declension of haitz (inanimate, ending in consonant)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive haitz haitza haitzak
ergative haitzek haitzak haitzek
dative haitzi haitzari haitzei
genitive haitzen haitzaren haitzen
comitative haitzekin haitzarekin haitzekin
causative haitzengatik haitzarengatik haitzengatik
benefactive haitzentzat haitzarentzat haitzentzat
instrumental haitzez haitzaz haitzez
inessive haitzetan haitzean haitzetan
locative haitzetako haitzeko haitzetako
allative haitzetara haitzera haitzetara
terminative haitzetaraino haitzeraino haitzetaraino
directive haitzetarantz haitzerantz haitzetarantz
destinative haitzetarako haitzerako haitzetarako
ablative haitzetatik haitzetik haitzetatik
partitive haitzik
prolative haiztzat

Synonyms

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References

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  1. ^ Kelly Lipscomb, Spain (2005), page 457
  2. ^ Journal of the Manchester Geographical Society, volumes 52-56 (1942), page 90
  3. ^ haitz” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

Further reading

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  • haitz”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
  • haitz”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]