haitta
Appearance
See also: häittä
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Uncertain, but proposed to be a Baltic loan (whence Lithuanian žaizda (“wound”)), or alternatively possibly from earlier *hagitta and then from Proto-Norse *hagiþō, compare Swedish hejd.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]haitta
- disadvantage, hindrance, con
- Synonym: haittapuoli
- Antonym: etu
- hyödyt ja haitat ― pros and cons
- tumbler (part of a lock)
- damage, disservice, harm, trouble
- tehdä haittaa ― to do damage, do a disservice
Declension
[edit]Inflection of haitta (Kotus type 9*C/kala, tt-t gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | haitta | haitat | |
genitive | haitan | haittojen | |
partitive | haittaa | haittoja | |
illative | haittaan | haittoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | haitta | haitat | |
accusative | nom. | haitta | haitat |
gen. | haitan | ||
genitive | haitan | haittojen haittain rare | |
partitive | haittaa | haittoja | |
inessive | haitassa | haitoissa | |
elative | haitasta | haitoista | |
illative | haittaan | haittoihin | |
adessive | haitalla | haitoilla | |
ablative | haitalta | haitoilta | |
allative | haitalle | haitoille | |
essive | haittana | haittoina | |
translative | haitaksi | haitoiksi | |
abessive | haitatta | haitoitta | |
instructive | — | haitoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
- alkoholihaitta
- haitanteko
- haitta-aine
- haitta-aste
- haittaeläin
- haittalevy
- haittamaahanmuutto
- haittamikrobi
- haittaohjelma
- haittaoire
- haittapuoli
- haittatapahtuma
- haittatekijä
- haittavaikutus
- haittavero
- haittaviesti
- hajuhaitta
- lumehaitta
- lääkehaitta
- mainehaitta
- maisemahaitta
- makuhaitta
- meluhaitta
- näkyvyyshaitta
- näköhaitta
- terveyshaitta
- ympäristöhaitta
Further reading
[edit]- “haitta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]Veps
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
[edit]haitta
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of haitta (inflection type 13/maksta) | |||
---|---|---|---|
1st infinitive | haitta | ||
present indic. | haitab | ||
past indic. | haitoi | ||
present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | haitan | haitoin | — |
2nd singular | haitad | haitoid | haita |
3rd singular | haitab | haitoi | haitkaha |
1st plural | haitam | haitoim | haitkam |
2nd plural | haitat | haitoit | haitkat |
3rd plural | haittas haitaba |
haitoiba | haitkaha |
sing. conneg.1 | haita | haitand | haita |
plur. conneg. | haitkoi | haitnugoi | haitkoi |
present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
1st singular | haitaižin | haitnuižin | haitnen |
2nd singular | haitaižid | haitnuižid | haitned |
3rd singular | haitaiži | haitnuiži | haitneb |
1st plural | haitaižim | haitnuižim | haitnem |
2nd plural | haitaižit | haitnuižit | haitnet |
3rd plural | haitaižiba | haitnuižiba | haitneba |
connegative | haitaiži | haitnuiži | haitne |
non-finite forms | |||
1st infinitive | haitta | ||
2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
inessive | haittes | inessive | haitmas |
instructive | haitten | illative | haitmaha |
participles | elative | haitmaspäi | |
present active | haitai | adessive | haitmal |
past active | haitnu | abessive | haitmat |
past passive | haittud | ||
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons. |
References
[edit]- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “хулить”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary][2], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]haitta
- (transitive) to hinder
- (transitive) to disturb, bother
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of haitta (type III-1/tuntõa, tt-t gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | haitõn | en haitõ | 1st singular | õõn haittõnnu | en õõ haittõnnu |
2nd singular | haitõd | ed haitõ | 2nd singular | õõd haittõnnu | ed õõ haittõnnu |
3rd singular | haitõb | eb haitõ | 3rd singular | on haittõnnu | eb õõ haittõnnu |
1st plural | haitõmmõ | emmä haitõ | 1st plural | õõmmõ haittõnnu | emmä õõ haittõnnu |
2nd plural | haitõttõ | että haitõ | 2nd plural | õõttõ haittõnnu | että õõ haittõnnu |
3rd plural | haitõta | eväd haitõ | 3rd plural | õlla haitõttu | eväd õõ haitõttu |
impersonal | haitõta | eväd haitõ | impersonal | õlla haitõttu | eväd õõ haitõttu |
Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | haitin | en haittõnnu | 1st singular | õlin haittõnnu | — |
2nd singular | haitid | ed haittõnnu | 2nd singular | õlid haittõnnu | — |
3rd singular | haitti | eb haittõnnu | 3rd singular | õli haittõnnu | — |
1st plural | haitimmõ | emmä haittõnnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ haittõnnu | — |
2nd plural | haitittõ | että haittõnnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ haittõnnu | — |
3rd plural | haitõtti | eväd haitõttu | 3rd plural | õlti haitõttu | — |
impersonal | haitõtti | eväd haitõttu | impersonal | õlti haitõttu | — |
Conditional | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | haittaizin | en haittaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin haittõnnu | en õllõizʹ haittõnnu |
2nd singular | haittaizid | ed haittaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid haittõnnu | ed õllõizʹ haittõnnu |
3rd singular | haittaizʹ | eb haittaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ haittõnnu | eb õllõizʹ haittõnnu |
1st plural | haittaizimmõ | emmä haittaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ haittõnnu | emmä õllõizʹ haittõnnu |
2nd plural | haittaizittõ | että haittaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ haittõnnu | että õllõizʹ haittõnnu |
3rd plural | haitõttaizʹ | eväd haitõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ haitõttu | eväd õltaizʹ haitõttu |
impersonal | haitõttaizʹ | eväd haitõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ haitõttu | eväd õltaizʹ haitõttu |
Imperative | |||||
Present | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | — | — | |||
2nd singular | haitõ | elä haitõ | |||
3rd singular | haittõgo1) | elko haittõgo1) | |||
1st plural | — | — | |||
2nd plural | haittõga | elka haittõga | |||
3rd plural | haittõgod1) | — | |||
impersonal | — | — | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitives | Participles | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | haitta | present | haittõjõ2) | — | |
2nd | illative | haittõma | past | haittõnnu | haitõttu |
inessive | haittõmõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
elative | haittõmõssõ | ||||
abessive | haittõmõttõ |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “haittaa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Finnish terms with unknown etymologies
- Finnish terms derived from Baltic languages
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Norse
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑitːɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑitːɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish terms with collocations
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- Veps lemmas
- Veps verbs
- Veps maksta-type verbs
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑi̯tːɑː
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑi̯tːɑː/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic verbs
- Votic transitive verbs
- Votic tuntõa-type verbs