haisu

See also: hải sư and Hải Sư

Finnish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Finnic *haisu, equivalent to haista (“to smell, stink”) +‎ -u.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhɑi̯su/, [ˈhɑ̝i̯s̠u]
• Rhymes: -ɑisu
• Hyphenation^(key): hai‧su

Noun

haisu (rare)

1. stink (strong, bad smell)

Declension

Inflection of haisu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative		haisu	haisut
genitive		haisun	haisujen
partitive		haisua	haisuja
illative		haisuun	haisuihin
		singular	plural
nominative		haisu	haisut
accusative	nom.	haisu	haisut
	gen.	haisun
genitive		haisun	haisujen
partitive		haisua	haisuja
inessive		haisussa	haisuissa
elative		haisusta	haisuista
illative		haisuun	haisuihin
adessive		haisulla	haisuilla
ablative		haisulta	haisuilta
allative		haisulle	haisuille
essive		haisuna	haisuina
translative		haisuksi	haisuiksi
abessive		haisutta	haisuitta
instructive		—	haisuin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of haisu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative haisuni haisuni accusative nom. haisuni haisuni gen. haisuni genitive haisuni haisujeni partitive haisuani haisujani inessive haisussani haisuissani elative haisustani haisuistani illative haisuuni haisuihini adessive haisullani haisuillani ablative haisultani haisuiltani allative haisulleni haisuilleni essive haisunani haisuinani translative haisukseni haisuikseni abessive haisuttani haisuittani instructive — — comitative — haisuineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative haisusi haisusi accusative nom. haisusi haisusi gen. haisusi genitive haisusi haisujesi partitive haisuasi haisujasi inessive haisussasi haisuissasi elative haisustasi haisuistasi illative haisuusi haisuihisi adessive haisullasi haisuillasi ablative haisultasi haisuiltasi allative haisullesi haisuillesi essive haisunasi haisuinasi translative haisuksesi haisuiksesi abessive haisuttasi haisuittasi instructive — — comitative — haisuinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative haisumme haisumme accusative nom. haisumme haisumme gen. haisumme genitive haisumme haisujemme partitive haisuamme haisujamme inessive haisussamme haisuissamme elative haisustamme haisuistamme illative haisuumme haisuihimme adessive haisullamme haisuillamme ablative haisultamme haisuiltamme allative haisullemme haisuillemme essive haisunamme haisuinamme translative haisuksemme haisuiksemme abessive haisuttamme haisuittamme instructive — — comitative — haisuinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative haisunne haisunne accusative nom. haisunne haisunne gen. haisunne genitive haisunne haisujenne partitive haisuanne haisujanne inessive haisussanne haisuissanne elative haisustanne haisuistanne illative haisuunne haisuihinne adessive haisullanne haisuillanne ablative haisultanne haisuiltanne allative haisullenne haisuillenne essive haisunanne haisuinanne translative haisuksenne haisuiksenne abessive haisuttanne haisuittanne instructive — — comitative — haisuinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative haisunsa haisunsa accusative nom. haisunsa haisunsa gen. haisunsa genitive haisunsa haisujensa partitive haisuaan haisuansa haisujaan haisujansa inessive haisussaan haisussansa haisuissaan haisuissansa elative haisustaan haisustansa haisuistaan haisuistansa illative haisuunsa haisuihinsa adessive haisullaan haisullansa haisuillaan haisuillansa ablative haisultaan haisultansa haisuiltaan haisuiltansa allative haisulleen haisullensa haisuilleen haisuillensa essive haisunaan haisunansa haisuinaan haisuinansa translative haisukseen haisuksensa haisuikseen haisuiksensa abessive haisuttaan haisuttansa haisuittaan haisuittansa instructive — — comitative — haisuineen haisuinensa

Synonyms

• haju

Derived terms

• haisuli
• haisuliini

 

compounds

• haisuhapero
• haisuherkkusieni
• haisuhilleri
• haisukalkki
• haisumäyrä
• haisunoki
• haisunäätä
• haisuseitikki
• haisusieni

 

Further reading

• “haisu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

Anagrams

• hauis

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *haisu, equivalent to haissa (“to smell”) +‎ -u. Cognates include Finnish haisu and Estonian hais.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈhɑi̯su/, [ˈhɑi̯s̠ŭ̥]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈhɑi̯su/, [ˈhɑi̯ʒ̥u]
• Rhymes: -ɑi̯su
• Hyphenation: hai‧su

Noun

haisu

1. Synonym of haju

Declension

Declension of haisu (type 4/koivu, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	haisu	haisut
genitive	haisun	haisuin, haisuloin
partitive	haisua	haisuja, haisuloja
illative	haisuu	haisui, haisuloihe
inessive	haisuus	haisuis, haisulois
elative	haisust	haisuist, haisuloist
allative	haisulle	haisuille, haisuloille
adessive	haisuul	haisuil, haisuloil
ablative	haisult	haisuilt, haisuloilt
translative	haisuks	haisuiks, haisuloiks
essive	haisunna, haisuun	haisuinna, haisuloinna, haisuin, haisuloin
exessive1)	haisunt	haisuint, haisuloint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Descendants

• → Votic: haisu

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 41

Votic

Alternative forms

• aisu

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *haisu; with h-, through Ingrian haisu.

Pronunciation

• (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /ˈhɑi̯su/, [ˈhɑi̯su]
• Rhymes: -ɑi̯su
• Hyphenation: hai‧su

Noun

haisu

1. smell, odour

Inflection

Declension of haisu (type II/võrkko, s-z gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	haisu	haizud
genitive	haizu	haisujõ, haisui
partitive	haisua	haisuitõ, haisui
illative	haisusõ, haisu	haisuisõ
inessive	haizuz	haisuiz
elative	haizussõ	haisuissõ
allative	haizulõ	haisuilõ
adessive	haizullõ	haisuillõ
ablative	haizultõ	haisuiltõ
translative	haizussi	haisuissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

• Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “haisu”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn